Mechanism for the reaction of 2-naphthol with N-methyl-N-phenyl-hydrazine suggested by the density functional theory investigations

Copyright © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of computational chemistry. - 1984. - 33(2012), 2 vom: 15. Jan., Seite 220-30
1. Verfasser: Gao, Jie Ying (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhang, Cheng Hua, Luo, Mei Ming, Kim, Chan Kyung, Chu, Wei, Xue, Ying
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2012
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of computational chemistry
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Amines N-methyl-N-phenyl-hydrazine Naphthols Phenylhydrazines 2-naphthol P2Z71CIK5H
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520 |a For the first time the computed mechanisms for the novel reaction of 2-naphthol with N-methyl-N-phenylhydrazine, leading to 1-amino-2-naphthol (Tang et al., J Am Chem Soc 2008, 130, 5840), have been investigated using the density functional theory. Four distinct possible pathways were evaluated: two amination mechanisms with the attack of NH(2) group respectively at the α-position C1 and β-position C3 atoms of 2-naphthol (pathways 1 and 2) as well as two rearrangement processes with displacement of the phenolic hydroxyl group followed by the benzidine-like rearrangement at the α-position C1 and β-position C3 atoms of 2-naphthol, respectively (pathways 3 and 4). Solvent effect has been tested based on the optimized geometries of the stationary points in solution at the B3LYP/PCM/6-31+G(d,p) level of theory with an averaged dielectric constant of binary solvent. Single-point energies of the optimized structures have been calculated using three hybrid density functionals, B3LYP, MPW3LYP, and B3PW91 with the 6-311++G(3df,2p) basis set. Our computed results clearly manifest that pathway 1 (α-amination) has the highest possibility to occur, with the Gibbs free energies being lower by 6 to 20 kcal/mol compared with the other three pathways, which leads to 1-amino-2-naphthol and N-methylaniline as products. It is in excellent agreement with the experimental observation 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 7 |a N-methyl-N-phenyl-hydrazine  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Zhang, Cheng Hua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Luo, Mei Ming  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim, Chan Kyung  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chu, Wei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xue, Ying  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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