Clinical analysis of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in immunocompromised host with acute respiratory failure

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the value of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) in immunocompromised host (ICH) complicated by acute respiratory failure (ARF), and to investigate predictive variables of success with NPPV in ICH with ARF

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue. - 1998. - 23(2011), 9 vom: 30. Sept., Seite 530-3
1. Verfasser: Zhang, Xin (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wang, Hui-juan, Mo, Guo-xin, Zhao, Tie-mei, Jia, Yan-hong, Xie, Li-xin
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:Chinese
Veröffentlicht: 2011
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue
Schlagworte:Evaluation Study Journal Article
LEADER 01000caa a22002652 4500
001 NLM211719463
003 DE-627
005 20250213062249.0
007 tu
008 231224s2011 xx ||||| 00| ||chi c
028 5 2 |a pubmed25n0706.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM211719463 
035 |a (NLM)21944173 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a chi 
100 1 |a Zhang, Xin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Clinical analysis of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in immunocompromised host with acute respiratory failure 
264 1 |c 2011 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen  |b n  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Band  |b nc  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 12.04.2012 
500 |a Date Revised 10.12.2019 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the value of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) in immunocompromised host (ICH) complicated by acute respiratory failure (ARF), and to investigate predictive variables of success with NPPV in ICH with ARF 
520 |a METHODS: A retrospective study of immunocompromised patients with ARF, who were admitted to respiratory intensive care unit (RICU) from March 2008 to March 2011, was performed. Based on clinical data, univariate Logistic regression was done for prediction for independent factors affecting the success of NPPV treatment. Immunization status was assessed according to clinical outcome 
520 |a RESULTS: NPPV was instituted in all 33 cases with ARF initially. Among these patients, 9 patients (27.3%) received sequential invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV, failure group) and all of them died finally; among 24 cases (72.7%) who only received NPPV (success group), 7 patients died (29.2%). There was significant difference between the two groups in mortality (P<0.01). The simplified acute physiology scoreII (SAPSII) in the success group was lower than that in the failure group (33±9 vs. 43±5, P<0.01). However, other clinical data showed no statistical significance between two groups. Univariate Logistic regression analysis identified SAPSII was the independent factor associated with the success of NPPV treatment [odds ratio (OR) =0.83, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 0.709-0.964, P<0.05]. And SAPSII≥38 was a risk factor for the failure of NPPV [area under receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve 0.73]. In addition, the lung injury scores (LIS) in the survival group was significantly lower than that of the death group (1.95±0.48 vs. 2.57±0.52, P<0.01), the difference was statistically significant. CD3(+) and CD8(+) T counts in the survivors were higher than that of non-survivors (CD3(+):0.73±0.16 vs. 0.41±0.20; CD8(+): 0.51±0.18 vs. 0.21±0.15, both P<0.01), and the difference was statistically significant 
520 |a CONCLUSION: As an early treatment for ICH with pulmonary infections suffering from ARF, NPPV can be effective for the ICH patients suffering from severe pulmonary infection through improving hypoxemia, ameliorating respiratory distress symptoms, and avoiding complications associated with IMV when SAPSIIis less than 38. CD3(+), CD8(+), and the LIS can be used to evaluate the prognosis of those patients 
650 4 |a Evaluation Study 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
700 1 |a Wang, Hui-juan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mo, Guo-xin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhao, Tie-mei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jia, Yan-hong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xie, Li-xin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue  |d 1998  |g 23(2011), 9 vom: 30. Sept., Seite 530-3  |w (DE-627)NLM098227793  |x 1003-0603  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:23  |g year:2011  |g number:9  |g day:30  |g month:09  |g pages:530-3 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 23  |j 2011  |e 9  |b 30  |c 09  |h 530-3