Post-anthesis alternate wetting and moderate soil drying enhances activities of key enzymes in sucrose-to-starch conversion in inferior spikelets of rice

This study tested the hypothesis that a post-anthesis moderate soil drying can improve grain filling through regulating the key enzymes in the sucrose-to-starch pathway in the grains of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Two rice cultivars were field grown and two irrigation regimes, alternate wetting and mode...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 63(2012), 1 vom: 15. Jan., Seite 215-27
1. Verfasser: Zhang, Hao (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Li, Hongwei, Yuan, Liming, Wang, Zhiqin, Yang, Jianchang, Zhang, Jianhua
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2012
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Enzymes Soil Sucrose 57-50-1 Starch 9005-25-8 Glucosyltransferases EC 2.4.1.- mehr... sucrose synthase EC 2.4.1.13 1,4-alpha-Glucan Branching Enzyme EC 2.4.1.18 Starch Synthase EC 2.4.1.21 Glucose-1-Phosphate Adenylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.27
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100 1 |a Zhang, Hao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Post-anthesis alternate wetting and moderate soil drying enhances activities of key enzymes in sucrose-to-starch conversion in inferior spikelets of rice 
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520 |a This study tested the hypothesis that a post-anthesis moderate soil drying can improve grain filling through regulating the key enzymes in the sucrose-to-starch pathway in the grains of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Two rice cultivars were field grown and two irrigation regimes, alternate wetting and moderate soil drying (WMD) and conventional irrigation (CI, continuously flooded), were imposed during the grain-filling period. The grain-filling rate and activities of four key enzymes in sucrose-to-starch conversion, sucrose synthase (SuSase), adenosine diphosphate-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase), starch synthase (StSase), and starch branching enzyme (SBE), showed no significant difference between WMD and CI regimes for the earlier flowering superior spikelets. However, they were significantly enhanced by the WMD for the later flowering inferior spikelets. The activities of both soluble and insoluble acid invertase in the grains were little affected by the WMD. The two cultivars showed the same tendencies. The activities of SuSase, AGPase, StSase, and SBE in grains were very significantly correlated with the grain-filling rate. The abscisic acid (ABA) concentration in inferior spikelets was remarkably increased in the WMD and very significantly correlated with activities of SuSase, AGPase, StSase, and SBE. Application of ABA on plants under CI produced similar results to those seen in plants receiving WMD. Applying fluridone, an indirect inhibitor of ABA synthesis, produced the opposite effect. The results suggest that post-anthesis WMD could enhance sink strength by regulating the key enzymes involved, and consequently, increase the grain-filling rate and grain weight of inferior spikelets. ABA plays an important role in this process 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Enzymes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sucrose  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 57-50-1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Starch  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9005-25-8  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glucosyltransferases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.4.1.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a sucrose synthase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.4.1.13  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1,4-alpha-Glucan Branching Enzyme  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.4.1.18  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Starch Synthase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.4.1.21  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glucose-1-Phosphate Adenylyltransferase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.7.7.27  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Li, Hongwei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yuan, Liming  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Zhiqin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Jianchang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Jianhua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:63  |g year:2012  |g number:1  |g day:15  |g month:01  |g pages:215-27 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/err263  |3 Volltext 
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