The role of cysteine conjugation in the detoxification of microcystin-LR in liver of bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis) : a field and laboratory study

The role of glutathione (GSH) and cysteine (Cys) conjugates in the detoxification of microcystin-LR (MC-LR) in bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis) was examined under laboratory and field conditions. Wild individuals of bighead carp were collected from 5 eutrophic lakes along the Yangtze River, while...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 21(2012), 1 vom: 05. Jan., Seite 244-52
1. Verfasser: Zhang, Dawen (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yang, Qiang, Xie, Ping, Deng, Xuwei, Chen, Jun, Dai, Ming
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2012
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Marine Toxins Microcystins cyanoginosin LR EQ8332842Y Glutathione GAN16C9B8O Cysteine K848JZ4886
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520 |a The role of glutathione (GSH) and cysteine (Cys) conjugates in the detoxification of microcystin-LR (MC-LR) in bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis) was examined under laboratory and field conditions. Wild individuals of bighead carp were collected from 5 eutrophic lakes along the Yangtze River, while in laboratory experiment, bighead carp were injected intraperitoneally with 500 μg purified MC-LR/kg body weight (bw). Contents of MC-LR and its glutathione (MC-LR-GSH) and cysteine conjugates (MC-LR-Cys) in the liver of bighead carp were determined by liquid chromatography electrospray ionization mass spectrum (LC-ESI-MS). In laboratory experiment, low concentrations of MC-LR-GSH (mean: 0.042 μg/g dry weight (DW)) were always detectable, and the mean ratio of MC-LR-Cys to MC-LR-GSH was 6.55. While, in field study, relatively high MC-LR-Cys concentration (mean: 0.22 μg/g DW) was detected, whereas MC-LR-GSH was occasionally detectable, and the average ratio of MC-LR-Cys to MC-LR-GSH was as high as 71.49. A positive correlation was found between MC-LR-Cys concentration in the liver of bighead carp and MC-LR content in seston from the five lakes (r = 0.85). These results suggest that MC-LR-Cys might be much more important than MC-LR-GSH in the detoxification of MC-LR in fish liver, and that cysteine conjugation of MC-LR might be a physiological mechanism for the phytoplanktivorous bighead carp to counteract toxic cyanobacteria 
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700 1 |a Yang, Qiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xie, Ping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Deng, Xuwei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Jun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dai, Ming  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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