Disruption of the ceramide synthase LOH1 causes spontaneous cell death in Arabidopsis thaliana

© 2011 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2011 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 192(2011), 4 vom: 01. Dez., Seite 841-854
1. Verfasser: Ternes, Philipp (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Feussner, Kirstin, Werner, Stephanie, Lerche, Jennifer, Iven, Tim, Heilmann, Ingo, Riezman, Howard, Feussner, Ivo
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2011
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Arabidopsis Proteins DNA, Bacterial Glucosylceramides Plant Growth Regulators RNA, Messenger T-DNA PR-1 protein, Arabidopsis 147445-32-7 mehr... Oxidoreductases EC 1.- dihydroceramide desaturase EC 1.3.1.- Sphingosine NGZ37HRE42
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM211149233
003 DE-627
005 20231224012951.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231224s2011 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03852.x  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0704.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM211149233 
035 |a (NLM)21883234 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Ternes, Philipp  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Disruption of the ceramide synthase LOH1 causes spontaneous cell death in Arabidopsis thaliana 
264 1 |c 2011 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 12.03.2012 
500 |a Date Revised 07.03.2023 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2011 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2011 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a The bioactive lipid ceramide is produced by the enzyme ceramide synthase, which exists in several isoforms in most eukaryotic organisms. Here, we investigated functional differences between the three ceramide synthase isoforms in Arabidopsis thaliana. The biochemical properties of the three ceramide synthases were investigated by comparing lipid profiles of yeast strains expressing LOH1, LOH2 or LOH3 with those of wild-type and loh1, loh2 and loh3 knockout plants. Expression profiles of the ceramide synthases and of the pathogenesis-related gene PR-1 were investigated by real-time PCR. Each ceramide synthase isoform showed a characteristic preference regarding acyl-CoA chain length as well as sphingoid base hydroxylation, which matches the pattern of ceramide and glucosylceramide species found in leaves. After extended culture under short-day conditions, loh1 plants showed spontaneous cell death accompanied by enhanced expression of PR-1. The levels of free trihydroxy sphingoid bases as well as ceramide and glucosylceramide species with C(16) fatty acid were significantly elevated while species with C(20) -C(28) fatty acids were reduced. These data suggest that spontaneous cell death in the loh1 line is triggered either by the accumulation of free trihydroxy sphingoid bases or ceramide species with C(16) fatty acid 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a DNA, Bacterial  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glucosylceramides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Growth Regulators  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a RNA, Messenger  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a T-DNA  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a PR-1 protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 147445-32-7  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Oxidoreductases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a dihydroceramide desaturase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.3.1.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sphingosine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a NGZ37HRE42  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Feussner, Kirstin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Werner, Stephanie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lerche, Jennifer  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Iven, Tim  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Heilmann, Ingo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Riezman, Howard  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Feussner, Ivo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t The New phytologist  |d 1979  |g 192(2011), 4 vom: 01. Dez., Seite 841-854  |w (DE-627)NLM09818248X  |x 1469-8137  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:192  |g year:2011  |g number:4  |g day:01  |g month:12  |g pages:841-854 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03852.x  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 192  |j 2011  |e 4  |b 01  |c 12  |h 841-854