Coupled concentration polarization and electroosmotic circulation near micro/nanointerfaces : Taylor-Aris model of hydrodynamic dispersion and limits of its applicability

© 2011 American Chemical Society

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 27(2011), 18 vom: 20. Sept., Seite 11710-21
1. Verfasser: Yaroshchuk, Andriy (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zholkovskiy, Emiliy, Pogodin, Sergey, Baulin, Vladimir
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2011
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM21047078X
003 DE-627
005 20231224011722.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231224s2011 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1021/la201354s  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0702.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM21047078X 
035 |a (NLM)21812464 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Yaroshchuk, Andriy  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Coupled concentration polarization and electroosmotic circulation near micro/nanointerfaces  |b Taylor-Aris model of hydrodynamic dispersion and limits of its applicability 
264 1 |c 2011 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 13.01.2012 
500 |a Date Revised 13.09.2011 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2011 American Chemical Society 
520 |a Mismatches in electrokinetic properties between micro- and nanochannels give rise to superposition of electroosmotic and pressure-driven flows in the microchannels. Parabolic or similar flow profiles are known to cause the so-called hydrodynamic dispersion, which under certain conditions can be formally assimilated to an increase in the solute diffusivity (Taylor-Aris model). It is demonstrated theoretically that taking into account these phenomena modifies considerably the pattern of current-induced concentration polarization of micro/nanointerfaces as compared to the classical model of unstirred boundary layer. In particular, the hydrodynamic dispersion leads to disappearance of limiting current. At essentially "over-limiting" current densities, the time-dependent profiles of salt concentration in microchannels behave like sharp concentration "fronts" moving away from the interface until they reach the reservoir end of the microchannel. Under galvanostatic conditions postulated in this study, these "fronts" move with practically constant speed directly proportional to the current density. The sharp transition from a low-concentration to a high-concentration zone can be useful for the analyte preconcentration via stacking. The pattern of moving sharp concentration "fronts" has been predicted for the first time for relatively broad microchannels with negligible surface conductance. The Taylor-Aris approach to the description of hydrodynamic dispersion is quantitatively applicable only to the analysis of sufficiently "slow" processes (as compared to the characteristic time of diffusion relaxation in the transversal direction). A posteriori estimates reveal that the condition of "slow" processes is typically not satisfied close to current-polarized micro/nanointerfaces. Accordingly, to make the description quantitative, one needs to go beyond the Taylor-Aris approximation, which will be attempted in future studies. It is argued that doing so would make even stronger the dampening impact of hydrodynamic dispersion on the current-induced concentration polarization of micro/nanointerfaces 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
700 1 |a Zholkovskiy, Emiliy  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pogodin, Sergey  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Baulin, Vladimir  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids  |d 1992  |g 27(2011), 18 vom: 20. Sept., Seite 11710-21  |w (DE-627)NLM098181009  |x 1520-5827  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:27  |g year:2011  |g number:18  |g day:20  |g month:09  |g pages:11710-21 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la201354s  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_22 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
912 |a GBV_ILN_721 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 27  |j 2011  |e 18  |b 20  |c 09  |h 11710-21