Annealing sequence dependent open-circuit voltage of inverted polymer solar cells attributable to interfacial chemical reaction between top electrodes and photoactive layers

© 2011 American Chemical Society

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 27(2011), 17 vom: 06. Sept., Seite 11265-71
1. Verfasser: Kim, Jong Bok (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Guan, Ze-Lei, Shu, Andrew L, Kahn, Antoine, Loo, Yueh-Lin
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2011
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article
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245 1 0 |a Annealing sequence dependent open-circuit voltage of inverted polymer solar cells attributable to interfacial chemical reaction between top electrodes and photoactive layers 
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520 |a The ability to laminate and delaminate top metal contacts during the processing and testing of inverted polymer solar cells has led us to uncover the peculiar dependence of their open-circuit voltage (V(oc)) on the annealing sequence. Specifically, thermally annealing inverted polymer solar cells having bulk-heterojunction photoactive layers after top electrode deposition above 100 °C leads to lower V(oc) compared to analogous devices with unannealed photoactive layers or photoactive layers that have been annealed prior to metal electrode deposition. This reduction in V(oc), however, can be reversed when the top electrodes are replaced. This observation is thus a strong indication that such changes in V(oc) with annealing sequence are manifestations of changes at the top electrode-photoactive layer interface, and not structural changes in the bulk of the photoactive layer. Electronic characterization conducted on the photoactive layers and metal contacts after dissection of the polymer solar cells via delamination suggests the reduction of V(oc) on thermal annealing in the presence of the metal top contacts to stem from an interfacial chemical reaction between the photoactive layers and the metal electrodes. This chemically generated interfacial layer is removed upon electrode delamination, effectively reverting the V(oc) to its original value prior to thermal annealing when the top electrodes are replaced 
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700 1 |a Guan, Ze-Lei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shu, Andrew L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kahn, Antoine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Loo, Yueh-Lin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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