A bHLH transcription factor, DvIVS, is involved in regulation of anthocyanin synthesis in dahlia (Dahlia variabilis)

Dahlias (Dahlia variabilis) exhibit a wide range of flower colours because of accumulation of anthocyanin and other flavonoids in their ray florets. Two lateral mutants were used that spontaneously occurred in 'Michael J' (MJW) which has yellow ray florets with orange variegation. MJOr, a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 62(2011), 14 vom: 15. Okt., Seite 5105-16
1. Verfasser: Ohno, Sho (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hosokawa, Munetaka, Hoshino, Atsushi, Kitamura, Yoshikuni, Morita, Yasumasa, Park, Kyeung-Ii, Nakashima, Akiko, Deguchi, Ayumi, Tatsuzawa, Fumi, Doi, Motoaki, Iida, Shigeru, Yazawa, Susumu
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2011
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Anthocyanins Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors Plant Proteins
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520 |a Dahlias (Dahlia variabilis) exhibit a wide range of flower colours because of accumulation of anthocyanin and other flavonoids in their ray florets. Two lateral mutants were used that spontaneously occurred in 'Michael J' (MJW) which has yellow ray florets with orange variegation. MJOr, a bud mutant producing completely orange ray florets, accumulates anthocyanins, flavones, and butein, and MJY, another mutant producing completely yellow ray florets, accumulates flavones and butein. Reverse transcription-PCR analysis showed that expression of chalcone synthase 1 (DvCHS1), flavanone 3-hydroxylase (DvF3H), dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DvDFR), anthocyanidin synthase (DvANS), and DvIVS encoding a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor were suppressed, whereas that of chalcone isomerase (DvCHI) and DvCHS2, another CHS with 69% nucleotide identity with DvCHS1, was not suppressed in the yellow ray florets of MJY. A 5.4 kb CACTA superfamily transposable element, transposable element of Dahlia variabilis 1 (Tdv1), was found in the fourth intron of the DvIVS gene of MJW and MJY, and footprints of Tdv1 were detected in the variegated flowers of MJW. It is shown that only one type of DvIVS gene was expressed in MJOr, whereas these plants are likely to have three types of the DvIVS gene. On the basis of these results, the mechanism regulating the formation of orange and yellow ray florets in dahlia is discussed 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 7 |a Anthocyanins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Hosokawa, Munetaka  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hoshino, Atsushi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kitamura, Yoshikuni  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Morita, Yasumasa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Park, Kyeung-Ii  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nakashima, Akiko  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Deguchi, Ayumi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tatsuzawa, Fumi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Doi, Motoaki  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Iida, Shigeru  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yazawa, Susumu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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