Characterization of post-consumer polyolefin wastes by hyperspectral imaging for quality control in recycling processes

Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 31(2011), 11 vom: 01. Nov., Seite 2217-27
1. Verfasser: Serranti, Silvia (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Gargiulo, Aldo, Bonifazi, Giuseppe
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2011
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Validation Study Polyenes Polypropylenes Waste Products Polyethylene 9002-88-4
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520 |a In this paper new analytical inspection strategies, based on hyperspectral imaging (HSI) in the VIS-NIR and NIR wavelength ranges (400-1000 and 1000-1700 nm, respectively), have been investigated and set up in order to define quality control logics that could be applied at industrial plant level for polyolefins recycling. The research was developed inside the European FP7 Project W2Plastics "Magnetic Sorting and Ultrasound Sensor Technologies for Production of High Purity Secondary Polyolefins from Waste". The main aim of the project is the separation of pure polyethylene and polypropylene adopting an innovative process, the magnetic density separation (MDS). Spectra of plastic particles and contaminants resulting from post-consumer complex wastes and of virgin polyolefins have been acquired by HSI and by Raman spectroscopy. The classification results obtained applying principal component analysis (PCA) on HSI data have been compared with those obtained by Raman spectroscopy, in order to validate the proposed innovative methodology. Results showed that HSI sensing techniques allow to identify both polyolefins and contaminants. Results also demonstrated that HSI has a great potentiality as a tool for quality control of feed (identification of contaminants in the plastic waste) and of the two different pure polypropylene and polyethylene flow streams resulting from the MDS-based recycling process 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Validation Study 
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650 7 |a Polypropylenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Waste Products  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polyethylene  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9002-88-4  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Gargiulo, Aldo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bonifazi, Giuseppe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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