The xanthophyll cycle and antioxidative defense system are enhanced in the wheat hybrid subjected to high light stress

Copyright © 2011 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 168(2011), 15 vom: 15. Okt., Seite 1828-36
1. Verfasser: Chen, Xiaoying (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Li, Wei, Lu, Qingtao, Wen, Xiaogang, Li, Hongwei, Kuang, Tingyun, Li, Zhensheng, Lu, Congming
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2011
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Antioxidants Photosystem II Protein Complex Xanthophylls Zeaxanthins antheraxanthin 0306J2L3DV Chlorophyll 1406-65-1 mehr... violaxanthin 51C926029A Oxygen S88TT14065
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245 1 4 |a The xanthophyll cycle and antioxidative defense system are enhanced in the wheat hybrid subjected to high light stress 
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520 |a Copyright © 2011 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved. 
520 |a Although the wheat hybrids have often shown higher grain yields, the physiological basis of the higher yields remains unknown. Previous studies suggest that tolerance to photoinhibition in the hybrid may be one of the physiological bases (Yang et al., 2006, Plant Sci 171:389-97). The objective of this study was to further investigate the possible mechanism responsible for tolerance to photoinhibition in the hybrid. Photosystem II (PSII) photochemistry, the xanthophyll cycle, and antioxidative defense system were compared between the hybrid and its parents subjected to high light stress (1500μmolm(-2)s(-1)). The analyses of oxygen-evolving activity, chlorophyll fluorescence, and protein blotting demonstrated that the higher tolerance in the hybrid than in its parents was associated with its higher tolerance of PSII to photoinhibition. High light induced an increase in non-photochemical quenching, and this increase was greater in the hybrid than in its parents. There were no differences in the pool size of the xanthophyll cycle between the hybrid and its parents. The content of violaxanthin decreased significantly, whereas the content of zeaxanthin+antherxanthin increased considerably during high light treatments. However, the decrease in violaxanthin content and the increase in zeaxanthin+antherxanthin content were greater in the hybrid than in its parents. High light resulted in a significant accumulation of H(2)O(2), O(2)(-) and catalytic Fe, and this accumulation was less in the hybrid than in its parents. High light induced a significant increase in the activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, glutathione reductase, dehydroascorbate reductase, and monodehydroascorbate reductase, and these increases were greater in the hybrid than its parents. These results suggest that the higher tolerance to photoinhibition in the hybrid may be associated with its higher capacity for antioxidative defense metabolism and the xanthophyll cycle 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Antioxidants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Photosystem II Protein Complex  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Xanthophylls  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Zeaxanthins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a antheraxanthin  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a 1406-65-1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a violaxanthin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 51C926029A  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Oxygen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a S88TT14065  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Li, Wei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lu, Qingtao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wen, Xiaogang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Hongwei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kuang, Tingyun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Zhensheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lu, Congming  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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