Electrostatic and dispersion interactions during protein adsorption on topographic nanostructures

Recently, biomaterials research has focused on developing functional implant surfaces with well-defined topographic nanostructures in order to influence protein adsorption and cellular behavior. To enhance our understanding of how proteins interact with such surfaces, we analyze the adsorption of ly...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 27(2011), 14 vom: 19. Juli, Seite 8767-75
1. Verfasser: Elter, Patrick (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lange, Regina, Beck, Ulrich
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2011
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't hen egg lysozyme EC 3.2.1.- Muramidase EC 3.2.1.17
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Recently, biomaterials research has focused on developing functional implant surfaces with well-defined topographic nanostructures in order to influence protein adsorption and cellular behavior. To enhance our understanding of how proteins interact with such surfaces, we analyze the adsorption of lysozyme on an oppositely charged nanostructure using a computer simulation. We present an algorithm that combines simulated Brownian dynamics with numerical field calculation methods to predict the preferred adsorption sites for arbitrarily shaped substrates. Either proteins can be immobilized at their initial adsorption sites or surface diffusion can be considered. Interactions are analyzed on the basis of Derjaguin-Landau-Verway-Overbeek (DLVO) theory, including electrostatic and London dispersion forces, and numerical solutions are derived using the Poisson-Boltzmann and Hamaker equations. Our calculations show that for a grooved nanostructure (i.e., groove and plateau width 8 nm, height 4 nm), proteins first contact the substrate primarily near convex edges because of better geometric accessibility and increased electric field strengths. Subsequently, molecules migrate by surface diffusion into grooves and concave corners, where short-range dispersion interactions are maximized. In equilibrium, this mechanism leads to an increased surface protein concentration in the grooves, demonstrating that the total amount of protein per surface area can be increased if substrates have concave nanostructures
Beschreibung:Date Completed 03.11.2011
Date Revised 12.07.2011
published: Print-Electronic
Citation Status MEDLINE
ISSN:1520-5827
DOI:10.1021/la201358c