Xylem traits mediate a trade-off between resistance to freeze-thaw-induced embolism and photosynthetic capacity in overwintering evergreens

© 2011 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2011 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 191(2011), 4 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 996-1005
1. Verfasser: Choat, Brendan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Medek, Danielle E, Stuart, Stephanie A, Pasquet-Kok, Jessica, Egerton, John J G, Salari, Hooman, Sack, Lawren, Ball, Marilyn C
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2011
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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520 |a Hydraulic traits were studied in temperate, woody evergreens in a high-elevation heath community to test for trade-offs between the delivery of water to canopies at rates sufficient to sustain photosynthesis and protection against disruption to vascular transport caused by freeze-thaw-induced embolism. Freeze-thaw-induced loss in hydraulic conductivity was studied in relation to xylem anatomy, leaf- and sapwood-specific hydraulic conductivity and gas exchange characteristics of leaves. We found evidence that a trade-off between xylem transport capacity and safety from freeze-thaw-induced embolism affects photosynthetic activity in overwintering evergreens. The mean hydraulically weighted xylem vessel diameter and sapwood-specific conductivity correlated with susceptibility to freeze-thaw-induced embolism. There was also a strong correlation of hydraulic supply and demand across species; interspecific differences in stomatal conductance and CO(2) assimilation rates were correlated linearly with sapwood- and leaf-specific hydraulic conductivity. Xylem vessel anatomy mediated an apparent trade-off between resistance to freeze-thaw-induced embolism and hydraulic and photosynthetic capacity during the winter. These results point to a new role for xylem functional traits in determining the degree to which species can maintain photosynthetic carbon gain despite freezing events and cold winter temperatures 
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700 1 |a Medek, Danielle E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Stuart, Stephanie A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pasquet-Kok, Jessica  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Egerton, John J G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Salari, Hooman  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sack, Lawren  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ball, Marilyn C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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