Construction of a DOPC/PSM/cholesterol phase diagram based on the fluorescence properties of trans-parinaric acid

© 2011 American Chemical Society

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 27(2011), 13 vom: 05. Juli, Seite 8339-50
1. Verfasser: Nyholm, Thomas K M (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lindroos, Daniel, Westerlund, Bodil, Slotte, J Peter
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2011
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Fatty Acids, Unsaturated Phosphatidylcholines Sphingomyelins palmitoylsphingomyelin Cholesterol 97C5T2UQ7J 1,2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine EDS2L3ODLV mehr... parinaric acid PK8M3ENX8C
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100 1 |a Nyholm, Thomas K M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Construction of a DOPC/PSM/cholesterol phase diagram based on the fluorescence properties of trans-parinaric acid 
264 1 |c 2011 
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500 |a Date Revised 16.11.2017 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2011 American Chemical Society 
520 |a Cell membranes have a nonhomogenous lateral organization. Most information about such nonhomogenous mixing has been obtained from model membrane studies where defined lipid mixtures have been characterized. Various experimental approaches have been used to determine binary and ternary phase diagrams for systems under equilibrium conditions. Such phase diagrams are the most useful tools for understanding the lateral organization in cellular membranes. Here we have used the fluorescence properties of trans-parinaric acid (tPA) for phase diagram determination. The fluorescence intensity, anisotropy, and fluorescence lifetimes of tPA were measured in bilayers composed of one to three lipid components. All of these parameters could be used to determine the presence of liquid-ordered and gel phases in the samples. However, the clearest information about the phase state of the lipid bilayers was obtained from the fluorescence lifetimes of tPA. This is due to the fact that an intermediate-length lifetime was found in samples that contain a liquid-ordered phase and a long lifetime was found in samples that contained a gel phase, whereas tPA in the liquid-disordered phase has a markedly shorter fluorescence lifetime. On the basis of the measured fluorescence parameters, a phase diagram for the 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine/N-palmitoyl sphingomyelin/cholesterol system at 23 °C was prepared with a 5 mol % resolution. We conclude that tPA is a good fluorophore for probing the phase behavior of complex lipid mixtures, especially because multilamellar vesicles can be used. The determined phase diagram shows a clear resemblance to the microscopically determined phase diagram for the same system. However, there are also significant differences that likely are due to tPA's sensitivity to the presence of submicroscopic liquid-ordered and gel phase domains 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Fatty Acids, Unsaturated  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phosphatidylcholines  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sphingomyelins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a palmitoylsphingomyelin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cholesterol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 97C5T2UQ7J  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1,2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EDS2L3ODLV  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a parinaric acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a PK8M3ENX8C  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Lindroos, Daniel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Westerlund, Bodil  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Slotte, J Peter  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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