Modifying metal nanoparticle placement on carbon supports using an aerosol-based process, with application to the environmental remediation of chlorinated hydrocarbons

© 2011 American Chemical Society

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1985. - 27(2011), 12 vom: 21. Juni, Seite 7854-9
Auteur principal: Sunkara, Bhanukiran (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Zhan, Jingjing, Kolesnichenko, Igor, Wang, Yingqing, He, Jibao, Holland, Jennifer E, McPherson, Gary L, John, Vijay T
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2011
Accès à la collection:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Aerosols Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated Carbon 7440-44-0
Description
Résumé:© 2011 American Chemical Society
A facile aerosol-based process (ABP) is developed to vary the placement of iron nanoparticles on the external surface of carbon microspheres or within the interior. This is accomplished through the competitive mechanisms of sucrose carbonization and the precipitation of soluble iron salts, in an aerosol droplet passing through a high temperature heating zone. At lower aerosolization temperatures, carbonization occurs first leading to iron salt precipitation on the external surface, while at higher temperatures interior placement occurs through concurrent iron salt precipitation and sucrose carbonization. The resulting composites are highly conducive to the reductive dechlorination of compounds such as trichloroethylene (TCE) as the carbon support is a strong adsorbent, and zerovalent iron effectively reduces TCE to innocuous gases such as ethane. Since both iron and carbon are widely used catalysts and catalyst supports, the simple process of modifying iron placement has significant potential applications in heterogeneous catalysis
Description:Date Completed 28.09.2011
Date Revised 20.11.2014
published: Print-Electronic
Citation Status MEDLINE
ISSN:1520-5827
DOI:10.1021/la200657m