Membrane orientation of MSI-78 measured by sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy

© 2011 American Chemical Society

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1985. - 27(2011), 12 vom: 21. Juni, Seite 7760-7
Auteur principal: Yang, Pei (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Ramamoorthy, Ayyalusamy, Chen, Zhan
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2011
Accès à la collection:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides Lipid Bilayers Membranes, Artificial pexiganan TVF29Q70Q1
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520 |a Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) selectively disrupt bacterial cell membranes to kill bacteria whereas they either do not or weakly interact with mammalian cells. The orientations of AMPs in lipid bilayers mimicking bacterial and mammalian cell membranes are related to their antimicrobial activity and selectivity. To understand the role of AMP-lipid interactions in the functional properties of AMPs better, we determined the membrane orientation of an AMP (MSI-78 or pexiganan) in various model membranes using sum frequency generation (SFG) vibrational spectroscopy. A solid-supported single 1,2-dipalmitoyl-an-glycero-3-[phospho-rac-(1-glycerol)] (DPPG) bilayer or 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-[phospho-rac-(1-glycerol)] (POPG) bilayer was used as a model bacterial cell membrane. A supported 1,2-dipalmitoyl-an-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC) bilayer or a 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC) bilayer was used as a model mammalian cell membrane. Our SFG results indicate that the helical MSI-78 molecules are associated with the bilayer surface with ∼70° deviation from the bilayer normal in the negatively charged gel-phase DPPG bilayer at 400 nM peptide concentration. However, when the concentration was increased to 600 nM, MSI-78 molecules changed their orientation to make a 25° tilt from the lipid bilayer normal whereas multiple orientations were observed for an even higher peptide concentration in agreement with toroidal-type pore formation as reported in a previous solid-state NMR study. In contrary, no interaction between MSI-78 and a zwitterionic DPPC bilayer was observed even at a much higher peptide concentration (∼12,000 nM). These results demonstrate that SFG can provide insights into the antibacterial activity and selectivity of MSI-78. Interestingly, the peptide exhibits a concentration-dependent membrane orientation in the lamellar-phase POPG bilayer and was also found to induce toroidal-type pore formation. The deduced lipid flip-flop from SFG signals observed from lipids also supports MSI-78-induced toroidal-type pore formation 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural 
650 7 |a Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Lipid Bilayers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Membranes, Artificial  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a pexiganan  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a TVF29Q70Q1  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Ramamoorthy, Ayyalusamy  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Zhan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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