Effect of aeration modes on the characteristics of composting emissions and the NH3 removal efficiency by using biotrickling filter

Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 31(2011), 8 vom: 01. Aug., Seite 1702-10
1. Verfasser: Wu, Chuanfu (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wang, Qunhui, Sun, Xiaohong, Xue, Niantao, Liu, Shu, Xie, Weimin
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2011
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Manure Soil Ammonia 7664-41-7
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520 |a A pilot biotrickling filter (BTF) packed with ZX02 fibrous balls as packing material was tested for the treatment of ammonia (NH(3)) released from a composting plant of dairy manure. In order to investigate the effects of three compost aeration modes (mode Co-I, Co-II and In-II) on the NH(3) removal efficiency, a field experiment was continuously carried out for more than eight months. The results demonstrated that under the intermittent aeration mode (In-II), the NH(3) removal efficiency reached 99.2±0.1% when the inlet NH(3) concentration was 7.5-32.3mg m(-3) (9.8-42.5ppmv). The maximum and critical elimination capacity of the biotrickling filter was 22.6 and 4.9g NH(3)m(-3)h(-1), respectively. The effluent concentration of NH(3) was lower than 1.0mg m(-3), which meets the first class discharge standards of GB14554-93. When the concentration of free ammonia in the trickling liquid was varied from 0.1 to 0.4mg L(-1), the nitrification yield was between 47.9% and 103.8%. In addition, the optimum liquid tricking velocity (LTV) of the biotrickling filter was 0.5m(3)m(-2)h(-1) for low inlet concentrations and 2.2m(3)m(-2)h(-1) for high inlet concentrations. Therefore, the use of the biotrickling filter for the compost under the third aeration mode (In-II) yielded an effective optimum NH(3) removal and reduced the nitrogen loss in the compost 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 7 |a Manure  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ammonia  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7664-41-7  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Wang, Qunhui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sun, Xiaohong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xue, Niantao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Shu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xie, Weimin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management (New York, N.Y.)  |d 1999  |g 31(2011), 8 vom: 01. Aug., Seite 1702-10  |w (DE-627)NLM098197061  |x 1879-2456  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:31  |g year:2011  |g number:8  |g day:01  |g month:08  |g pages:1702-10 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2011.04.003  |3 Volltext 
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