Influence of air oxidation on the surfactant-assisted purification of single-walled carbon nanotubes
Arc discharge single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) soot was treated under different experimental conditions including gas- and liquid-phase oxidation, heat treatment in an inert gas, and hydrogen gasification. Afterward, the samples were dispersed in a surfactant and centrifuged at a moderately hig...
| Publié dans: | Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1985. - 27(2011), 11 vom: 07. Juni, Seite 7192-8 |
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| Auteur principal: | |
| Autres auteurs: | , , |
| Format: | Article en ligne |
| Langue: | English |
| Publié: |
2011
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| Accès à la collection: | Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids |
| Sujets: | Journal Article |
| Résumé: | Arc discharge single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) soot was treated under different experimental conditions including gas- and liquid-phase oxidation, heat treatment in an inert gas, and hydrogen gasification. Afterward, the samples were dispersed in a surfactant and centrifuged at a moderately high speed. Near-infrared spectra of all the dispersions were compared with that of raw SWCNT soot. The relative intensity of SWCNT characteristic spectral bands strongly increased for air-oxidized samples after centrifugation, while it did not substantially change for samples oxidized with nitric acid or reduced with hydrogen. The relative SWCNT spectral intensity was associated to the sample purity through the so-called purity index, which was calculated from the S(22) band transition of semiconducting SWCNTs. Air-oxidized samples experienced a 7-fold increase in the purity index during centrifugation, while it increased by only 2-3 times for nonoxidized samples. Air oxidation specifically improves the preferential stability of SWCNTs over carbonaceous impurities in the dispersions, leading to the highest purity index values reported so far |
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| Description: | Date Completed 23.09.2011 Date Revised 31.05.2011 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
| ISSN: | 1520-5827 |
| DOI: | 10.1021/la200730k |