Stimuli-responsive binary mixed polymer brushes and free-standing films by LbL-SIP

We report a facile approach to preparing binary mixed polymer brushes and free-standing films by combining the layer-by-layer and surface-initiated polymerization (LbL-SIP) techniques. Specifically, the grafting of mixed polymer brushes of poly(n-isopropylacrylamide) and polystyrene (pNIPAM-pSt) ont...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 27(2011), 10 vom: 17. Mai, Seite 5997-6008
1. Verfasser: Estillore, Nicel C (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Advincula, Rigoberto C
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2011
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Acrylamides Acrylic Resins Free Radicals Polymers Polystyrenes Solvents poly-N-isopropylacrylamide mehr... 25189-55-3 Polyvinyl Alcohol 9002-89-5
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520 |a We report a facile approach to preparing binary mixed polymer brushes and free-standing films by combining the layer-by-layer and surface-initiated polymerization (LbL-SIP) techniques. Specifically, the grafting of mixed polymer brushes of poly(n-isopropylacrylamide) and polystyrene (pNIPAM-pSt) onto LbL-macroinitiator-modified planar substrates is described. Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and free radical polymerization (FRP) techniques were employed for the syntheses of pNIPAM and pSt, respectively, yielding pNIPAM-pSt mixed polymer brushes. The composition of the two polymers was controlled by varying the number of macroinitiator layers deposited on the substrate (i.e., LbL layers = 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20); consequently, mixed brushes of different thicknesses and composition ratios were obtained. Moreover, the switching behavior of the LbL-mixed brush films as a function of solvent and temperature was demonstrated and evaluated by water contact angle and atomic force microscopy (AFM) experiments. It was found that both the solvent and temperature stimuli responses were a function of the mixed brush composition and thickness ratio where the dominant component played a larger role in the response behavior. Furthermore, the ability to obtain free-standing films was exploited. The LbL technique provided the macroinitiator density variation necessary for the preparation of stable free-standing mixed brush films. Specifically, the free-standing films exhibited the rigidity to withstand changes in the solvent and temperature environment and at the same time were flexible enough to respond accordingly to external stimuli 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
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650 7 |a Acrylic Resins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Free Radicals  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polymers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polystyrenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Solvents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a poly-N-isopropylacrylamide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 25189-55-3  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polyvinyl Alcohol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9002-89-5  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Advincula, Rigoberto C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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