Dissecting the role of climacteric ethylene in kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis) ripening using a 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase knockdown line

During climacteric fruit ripening, autocatalytic (Type II) ethylene production initiates a transcriptional cascade that controls the production of many important fruit quality traits including flavour production and softening. The last step in ethylene biosynthesis is the conversion of 1-aminocyclop...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 62(2011), 11 vom: 15. Juli, Seite 3821-35
1. Verfasser: Atkinson, Ross G (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Gunaseelan, Kularajathevan, Wang, Mindy Y, Luo, Luke, Wang, Tianchi, Norling, Cara L, Johnston, Sarah L, Maddumage, Ratnasiri, Schröder, Roswitha, Schaffer, Robert J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2011
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DNA, Complementary Ethylenes Plant Growth Regulators Plant Proteins ethylene 91GW059KN7 Amino Acid Oxidoreductases EC 1.4.- mehr... 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase EC 1.4.3.-
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100 1 |a Atkinson, Ross G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Dissecting the role of climacteric ethylene in kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis) ripening using a 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase knockdown line 
264 1 |c 2011 
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520 |a During climacteric fruit ripening, autocatalytic (Type II) ethylene production initiates a transcriptional cascade that controls the production of many important fruit quality traits including flavour production and softening. The last step in ethylene biosynthesis is the conversion of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) to ethylene by the enzyme ACC oxidase (ACO). Ten independent kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis) lines were generated targeting suppression of fruit ripening-related ACO genes and the fruit from one of these lines (TK2) did not produce detectable levels of climacteric ethylene. Ripening behaviour in a population of kiwifruit at harvest is asynchronous, so a short burst of exogenous ethylene was used to synchronize ripening in TK2 and control fruit. Following such a treatment, TK2 and control fruit softened to an 'eating-ripe' firmness. Control fruit produced climacteric ethylene and softened beyond eating-ripe by 5 d. In contrast, TK2 fruit maintained an eating-ripe firmness for >25 d and total volatile production was dramatically reduced. Application of continuous exogenous ethylene to the ripening-arrested TK2 fruit re-initiated fruit softening and typical ripe fruit volatiles were detected. A 17 500 gene microarray identified 401 genes that changed after ethylene treatment, including a polygalacturonase and a pectate lyase involved in cell wall breakdown, and a quinone oxidoreductase potentially involved in volatile production. Many of the gene changes were consistent with the softening and flavour changes observed after ethylene treatment. However, a surprisingly large number of genes of unknown function were also observed, which could account for the unique flavour and textural properties of ripe kiwifruit 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 7 |a Ethylenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Growth Regulators  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a ethylene  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 91GW059KN7  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Amino Acid Oxidoreductases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.4.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.4.3.-  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Gunaseelan, Kularajathevan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Mindy Y  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Luo, Luke  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Tianchi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Norling, Cara L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Johnston, Sarah L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Maddumage, Ratnasiri  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schröder, Roswitha  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schaffer, Robert J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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