NH(4)(+)-stimulated low-K(+) uptake is associated with the induction of H(+) extrusion by the plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase in sorghum roots under K(+) deficiency

Copyright © 2011 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 168(2011), 14 vom: 15. Sept., Seite 1617-26
1. Verfasser: Alvarez-Pizarro, Juan Carlos (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Gomes-Filho, Enéas, Prisco, José Tarquínio, Grossi-de-Sá, Maria Fátima, de Oliveira-Neto, Osmundo Brilhante
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2011
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Protein Isoforms Quaternary Ammonium Compounds Solutions Proton-Translocating ATPases EC 3.6.3.14 Nitrogen N762921K75 Potassium RWP5GA015D
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100 1 |a Alvarez-Pizarro, Juan Carlos  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a NH(4)(+)-stimulated low-K(+) uptake is associated with the induction of H(+) extrusion by the plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase in sorghum roots under K(+) deficiency 
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520 |a Copyright © 2011 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved. 
520 |a The effect of external inorganic nitrogen and K(+) content on K(+) uptake from low-K(+) solutions and plasma membrane (PM) H(+)-ATPase activity of sorghum roots was studied. Plants were grown for 15 days in full-nutrient solutions containing 0.2 or 1.4mM K(+) and inorganic nitrogen as NO(3)(-), NO(3)(-)/NH(4)(+) or NH(4)(+) and then starved of K(+) for 24, 48 and 72 h. NH(4)(+) in full nutrient solution significantly affected the uptake efficiency and accumulation of K(+), and this effect was less pronounced at the high K(+) concentration. In contrast, the translocation rate of K(+) to the shoot was not altered. Depletion assays showed that plants grown with NH(4)(+) more efficiently depleted the external K(+) and reached higher initial rates of low-K(+) uptake than plants grown with NO(3)(-). One possible influence of K(+) content of shoot, but not of roots, on K(+) uptake was evidenced. Enhanced K(+)-uptake capacity was correlated with the induction of H(+) extrusion by PM H(+)-ATPase. In plants grown in high K(+) solutions, the increase in the active H(+) gradient was associated with an increase of the PM H(+)-ATPase protein concentration. In contrast, in plants grown in solutions containing 0.2mM K(+), only the initial rate of H(+)-pumping and ATP hydrolysis were affected. Under these conditions, two specific isoforms of PM H(+)-ATPase were detected, independent of the nitrogen source and deficiency period. No change in enzyme activity was observed in NO(3)(-)-grown plants. The results suggest that K(+) homeostasis in NH(4)(+)-grown sorghum plants may be regulated by a high capacity for K(+) uptake, which is dependent upon the H(+)-pumping activity of PM H(+)-ATPase 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Protein Isoforms  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Quaternary Ammonium Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Solutions  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Proton-Translocating ATPases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.6.3.14  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Potassium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a RWP5GA015D  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Gomes-Filho, Enéas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Prisco, José Tarquínio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Grossi-de-Sá, Maria Fátima  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a de Oliveira-Neto, Osmundo Brilhante  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2011.03.002  |3 Volltext 
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