Effect of 28-homobrassinolide on antioxidant defence system in Raphanus sativus L. under chromium toxicity

Heavy metals have emerged as major environmental contaminants due to rapid industrialization and urbanization. The genotoxic, mutagenic and carcinogenic effects of heavy metal like chromium (Cr) on man, animals and plants have been documented. In plants, accumulation of heavy metals beyond critical...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 20(2011), 4 vom: 24. Juni, Seite 862-74
1. Verfasser: Sharma, Indu (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Pati, Pratap Kumar, Bhardwaj, Renu
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2011
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Cholestanones Soil Pollutants Chromium 0R0008Q3JB Malondialdehyde 4Y8F71G49Q homobrassinolide 74174-44-0 mehr... Oxidoreductases EC 1.- Peroxidases EC 1.11.1.- guaiacol peroxidase Ascorbate Peroxidases EC 1.11.1.11 Catalase EC 1.11.1.6 Peroxidase EC 1.11.1.7 Superoxide Dismutase EC 1.15.1.1 NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases EC 1.6.- monodehydroascorbate reductase (NADH) EC 1.6.5.4 Glutathione Reductase EC 1.8.1.7 glutathione dehydrogenase (ascorbate) EC 1.8.5.1
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245 1 0 |a Effect of 28-homobrassinolide on antioxidant defence system in Raphanus sativus L. under chromium toxicity 
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500 |a Date Revised 20.10.2021 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Heavy metals have emerged as major environmental contaminants due to rapid industrialization and urbanization. The genotoxic, mutagenic and carcinogenic effects of heavy metal like chromium (Cr) on man, animals and plants have been documented. In plants, accumulation of heavy metals beyond critical levels generates oxidative stress. This stress is generally overcome by antioxidant defence system and stress shielding phytohormones. Thus, the present study has been focused to analyze the effect of one of imperative group of plant hormones, i.e., brassinosteroids (BRs) which have been reported for its protective properties for wide array of environmental stresses. Raphanus sativus L. (Pusa Chetaki) seeds pre-treated with different concentrations of 28-homobrassinolide (28-HBL) were raised under various concentrations of Cr(VI). It was observed that 28-HBL treatment considerably reduced the impact of Cr-stress on seedlings which was evinced upon analysis of morphological and biochemical parameters of 7-days old radish seedlings. The toxic effects of Cr in terms of reduced growth, lowered contents of chlorophyll (Chl), protein, proline; increased malondialdehyde (MDA) content and elevated metal uptake were ameliorated by applications of 28-HBL. Also, the activities of all the antioxidant enzymes except guaiacol peroxidase (POD), increased significantly when subjected to Cr stress in combination with 28-HBL. Overall, seed pre-soaking treatment of 28-HBL at 10(-7) M was most effective in ameliorating Cr stress. The present work emphasizes the protective role of 28-HBL on regulation of antioxidant enzymes and its possible link in amelioration of stress in plants 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 7 |a Soil Pollutants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chromium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 0R0008Q3JB  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Malondialdehyde  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 4Y8F71G49Q  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Peroxidases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.11.1.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a guaiacol peroxidase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.11.1.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ascorbate Peroxidases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.11.1.11  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Catalase  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Superoxide Dismutase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.15.1.1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.6.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a monodehydroascorbate reductase (NADH)  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.6.5.4  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glutathione Reductase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.8.1.7  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a glutathione dehydrogenase (ascorbate)  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.8.5.1  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Pati, Pratap Kumar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bhardwaj, Renu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Ecotoxicology (London, England)  |d 1992  |g 20(2011), 4 vom: 24. Juni, Seite 862-74  |w (DE-627)NLM098212214  |x 1573-3017  |7 nnns 
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