Potassium deficiency affects water status and photosynthetic rate of the vegetative sink in green house tomato prior to its effects on source activity

Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology. - 1985. - 180(2011), 2 vom: 03. Feb., Seite 368-74
1. Verfasser: Kanai, Synsuke (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Moghaieb, Reda E, El-Shemy, Hany A, Panigrahi, R, Mohapatra, Pravat K, Ito, J, Nguyen, Nguyen T, Saneoka, Hirofumi, Fujita, Kounosuke
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2011
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Aquaporins Carbon Isotopes Potassium Channels Water 059QF0KO0R Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J Silver Nitrate 95IT3W8JZE mehr... Potassium RWP5GA015D
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245 1 0 |a Potassium deficiency affects water status and photosynthetic rate of the vegetative sink in green house tomato prior to its effects on source activity 
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520 |a The potassium requirement of green house tomatoes is very high for vegetative growth and fruit production. Potassium deficiency in plants takes long time for expression of visible symptoms. The objective of this study is to detect the deficiency early during the vegetative growth and define the roles of aquaporin and K-channel transporters in the process of regulation of water status and source-sink relationship. The tomato plants were grown hydroponically inside green house of Hiroshima University, Japan and subjected to different levels of K in the rooting medium. Potassium deficiency stress decreased photosynthesis, expansion and transport of ¹⁴C assimilates of the source leaf, but the effects became evident only after diameter expansion of the growing stem (sink) was down-regulated. The depression of stem diameter expansion is assumed to be associated with the suppression of water supply more than photosynthate supply to the organ. The stem diameter expansion is parameterized by root water uptake and leaf transpiration rates. The application of aquaporin inhibitor (AgNO₃) decreased leaf water potential, stem expansion and root hydraulic conductance within minutes of application. Similar results were obtained for application of the K-channel inhibitors. These observations suggested a close relationship between stem diameter expansion and activities of aquaporins and K-channel transporters in roots. The deficiency of potassium might have reduced aquaporin activity, consequently suppressing root hydraulic conductance and water supply to the growing stem for diameter expansion and leaf for transpiration. We conclude that close coupling between aquaporins and K-channel transporters in water uptake of roots is responsible for regulation of stem diameter dynamics of green house tomato plants 
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650 7 |a Carbon Isotopes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Potassium Channels  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 059QF0KO0R  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Silver Nitrate  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 95IT3W8JZE  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Potassium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a RWP5GA015D  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Moghaieb, Reda E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a El-Shemy, Hany A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Panigrahi, R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mohapatra, Pravat K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ito, J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nguyen, Nguyen T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Saneoka, Hirofumi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fujita, Kounosuke  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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