Adsorption and dissociation of NH3 on clean and hydroxylated TiO2 rutile (110) surfaces : a computational study

Copyright © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of computational chemistry. - 1984. - 32(2011), 6 vom: 30. Apr., Seite 1101-12
1. Verfasser: Chang, Jee-Gong (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Chen, Hsin-Tsung, Ju, Shin-Pon, Chang, Ching-Sheng, Weng, Meng-Hsiung
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2011
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of computational chemistry
Schlagworte:Journal Article titanium dioxide 15FIX9V2JP Ammonia 7664-41-7 Titanium D1JT611TNE
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520 |a The adsorption and dissociation of NH(3) on the clean and hydroxylated TiO(2) rutile (110) surfaces have been investigated by the first-principles calculations. The monodentate adsorbates such as H(3)N-Ti(a), H(2)N-Ti(a), N-Ti(a), H(2)N-O(a), HN-O(a), N-O(a) and H-O(a), as well as the bidentate adsorbate, Ti-N-Ti(a) can be formed on the clean surface. It is found that the hydroxyl group enhances the adsorption of certain adsorbates on the five-fold-coordinated Ti atoms (5c-Ti), namely H(2)N-Ti(a), HN-Ti(a), N-Ti(a) and Ti-N-Ti(a). In addition, the adsorption energy increases as the number of hydroxyl groups increases. On the contrary, the opposite effect is found for those on the two-fold-coordinated O atoms (2c-O). The enhanced adsorption of NH(x) (x = 1-2) on the 5c-Ti is due to the large electronegativity of the OH group, increasing the acidity of the Ti center. This also contributes to diminish the adsorption of NH(x) (x = 1-2) on the two-fold-coordinated O atoms (2c-O) decreasing its basicity. According to potential energy profile, the NH(3) dissociation on the TiO(2) surface is endothermic and the hydroxyl group is found to lower the energetics of H(2)N-Ti(a)+H-O(a) and HN-Ti(a)+2{H-O(a)}, but slightly raise the energetic of Ti-N-Ti(a)+3{H-O(a)} compare to those on the clean surface. However, the dissociation of NH(3) is found to occur on the hydroxylated surface with an overall endothermic by 31.8 kcal/mol and requires a barrier of 37.5 kcal/mol. A comparison of NH(3) on anatase surface has been discussed. The detailed electronic analysis is also carried out to gain insights into the interaction nature between adsorbate and surface 
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700 1 |a Chen, Hsin-Tsung  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ju, Shin-Pon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chang, Ching-Sheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Weng, Meng-Hsiung  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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