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231223s2011 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1016/j.clim.2010.12.020
|2 doi
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|a pubmed24n0684.xml
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|a DE-627
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|e rakwb
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|a eng
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|a Doetschman, Thomas
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Divergent effects of calcineurin Aβ on regulatory and conventional T-cell homeostasis
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|c 2011
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
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|2 rdamedia
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
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|a Date Completed 14.04.2011
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|a Date Revised 20.10.2021
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status MEDLINE
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|a Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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|a Calcineurin (CN) is a phosphatase that activates nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT). While the CN inhibitors cyclosporine A (CsA) and tacrolimus (FK506) can prevent graft rejection, they also cause inflammatory diseases. We investigated the role of calcineurin using mice deficient in the CN catalytic subunit Aβ (CNAβ). Cnab(-/-) mice exhibit defective thymocyte maturation, splenomegaly and hepatomegaly. Further, as Cnab(-/-) mice age, they exhibit spontaneous T-cell activation and enhanced production of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-4, IL-6, and IFNγ). FOXP3(+) T(reg) cells were significantly decreased in Cnab(-/-) mice likely contributing to increased T-cell activation. Interestingly, we found that CNAβ is critical for promotion of BCL-2 expression in FOXP3(+) T(reg) and for permitting TGFβ signaling, as TGFβ induces FOXP3 in control but not in Cnab(-/-) T-cells. Together, these data suggest that CNAβ is important for the production and maintenance of T(reg) cells and to ensure mature T-cell quiescence
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|a Journal Article
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|a Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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|a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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|a Cytokines
|2 NLM
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|a Forkhead Transcription Factors
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|a Foxp3 protein, mouse
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|a Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
|2 NLM
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|a Transforming Growth Factor beta
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|a Calcineurin
|2 NLM
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|a EC 3.1.3.16
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|a protein phosphatase 3, catalytic subunit, beta isoform, mouse
|2 NLM
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|a EC 3.1.3.16
|2 NLM
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|a Sholl, Allyson
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Chen, Hwu dau rw
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Gard, Connie
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Hildeman, David A
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Bommireddy, Ramireddy
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|i Enthalten in
|t Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
|d 1999
|g 138(2011), 3 vom: 28. März, Seite 321-30
|w (DE-627)NLM098196855
|x 1521-7035
|7 nnns
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|g volume:138
|g year:2011
|g number:3
|g day:28
|g month:03
|g pages:321-30
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2010.12.020
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