Do Botanophila flies provide reproductive isolation between two species of Epichloë fungi? A field test

© 2011 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2011 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 190(2011), 1 vom: 15. Apr., Seite 206-212
1. Verfasser: Bultman, Thomas L (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Leuchtmann, Adrian, Sullivan, T J, Dreyer, Austin P
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2011
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Botanophila Epichloë Switzerland host selection reproductive isolation
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520 |a Epichloë spp., fungal endophytes of cool season grasses, produce collars of mycelium (stromata) on host stems that Botanophila flies visit for egg laying. Flies transfer fungal gametes among stromata and thereby serve to cross-fertilize fungi. Hence, the interaction is analogous to insect pollination in angiosperms. While most Epichloë species are not interfertile, Epichloë typhina and Epichloë clarkii can hybridize. We investigated whether Botanophila flies play a role in the reproductive isolation of the two Epichloë species at a field site in southwestern Switzerland. We estimated the density of stromata and collected fly larvae and stromata occurring on plants. While most ascospores collected from both species indicated intraspecific mating, 9.3% of fungal fruiting bodies contained spores of hybrid origin. Two species of Botanophila larvae occurred on stromata and both preferred E. typhina. Yet, both fly species laid eggs on both fungal species. While preferences by Botanophila flies should influence reproductive isolation between the fungi, other mechanisms are likely more important. Our data, which show hybrid ascospores are produced, suggest postzygotic isolating mechanisms are an important means of reproductive isolation 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Botanophila 
650 4 |a Epichloë 
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650 4 |a host selection 
650 4 |a reproductive isolation 
700 1 |a Leuchtmann, Adrian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sullivan, T J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dreyer, Austin P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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