In situ assessment of the velocity of carbon transfer by tracing 13 C in trunk CO2 efflux after pulse labelling : variations among tree species and seasons

© 2011 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2011 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 190(2011), 1 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 181-192
1. Verfasser: Dannoura, Masako (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Maillard, Pascale, Fresneau, Chantal, Plain, Caroline, Berveiller, Daniel, Gerant, Dominique, Chipeaux, Christophe, Bosc, Alexandre, Ngao, Jérôme, Damesin, Claire, Loustau, Denis, Epron, Daniel
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2011
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't beech carbon isotopes oak phloem transport pine pulse labelling trunk respiration tuneable diode laser absorption spectroscopy mehr... Carbon Isotopes Plant Extracts Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J Carbon 7440-44-0
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100 1 |a Dannoura, Masako  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a In situ assessment of the velocity of carbon transfer by tracing 13 C in trunk CO2 efflux after pulse labelling  |b variations among tree species and seasons 
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520 |a © 2011 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2011 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a Phloem is the main pathway for transferring photosynthates belowground. In situ(13) C pulse labelling of trees 8-10 m tall was conducted in the field on 10 beech (Fagus sylvatica) trees, six sessile oak (Quercus petraea) trees and 10 maritime pine (Pinus pinaster) trees throughout the growing season. Respired (13) CO2 from trunks was tracked at different heights using tunable diode laser absorption spectrometry to determine time lags and the velocity of carbon transfer (V). The isotope composition of phloem extracts was measured on several occasions after labelling and used to estimate the rate constant of phloem sap outflux (kP ). Pulse labelling together with high-frequency measurement of the isotope composition of trunk CO2 efflux is a promising tool for studying phloem transport in the field. Seasonal variability in V was predicted in pine and oak by bivariate linear regressions with air temperature and soil water content. V differed among the three species consistently with known differences in phloem anatomy between broadleaf and coniferous trees. V increased with tree diameter in oak and beech, reflecting a nonlinear increase in volumetric flow with increasing bark cross-sectional area, which suggests changes in allocation pattern with tree diameter in broadleaf species. Discrepancies between V and kP indicate vertical changes in functional phloem properties 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a beech 
650 4 |a carbon isotopes 
650 4 |a oak 
650 4 |a phloem transport 
650 4 |a pine 
650 4 |a pulse labelling 
650 4 |a trunk respiration 
650 4 |a tuneable diode laser absorption spectroscopy 
650 7 |a Carbon Isotopes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Extracts  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Maillard, Pascale  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fresneau, Chantal  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Plain, Caroline  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Berveiller, Daniel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gerant, Dominique  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chipeaux, Christophe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bosc, Alexandre  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ngao, Jérôme  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Damesin, Claire  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Loustau, Denis  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Epron, Daniel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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