Identification of a major QTL controlling the content of B-type starch granules in Aegilops

Starch within the endosperm of most species of the Triticeae has a unique bimodal granule morphology comprising large lenticular A-type granules and smaller near-spherical B-type granules. However, a few wild wheat species (Aegilops) are known to lack B-granules. Ae. peregrina and a synthetic tetrap...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 62(2011), 6 vom: 01. März, Seite 2217-28
1. Verfasser: Howard, Thomas (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Rejab, Nur Ardiyana, Griffiths, Simon, Leigh, Fiona, Leverington-Waite, Michelle, Simmonds, James, Uauy, Cristobal, Trafford, Kay
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2011
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Starch 9005-25-8
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245 1 0 |a Identification of a major QTL controlling the content of B-type starch granules in Aegilops 
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520 |a Starch within the endosperm of most species of the Triticeae has a unique bimodal granule morphology comprising large lenticular A-type granules and smaller near-spherical B-type granules. However, a few wild wheat species (Aegilops) are known to lack B-granules. Ae. peregrina and a synthetic tetraploid Aegilops with the same genome composition (SU) were found to differ in B-granule number. The synthetic tetraploid had normal A- and B-type starch granules whilst Ae. peregrina had only A-granules because the B-granules failed to initiate. A population segregating for B-granule number was generated by crossing these two accessions and was used to study the genetic basis of B-granule initiation. A combination of Bulked Segregant Analysis and QTL mapping identified a major QTL located on the short arm of chromosome 4S that accounted for 44.4% of the phenotypic variation. The lack of B-granules in polyploid Aegilops with diverse genomes suggests that the B-granule locus has been lost several times independently during the evolution of the Triticeae. It is proposed that the B-granule locus is susceptible to silencing during polyploidization and a model is presented to explain the observed data based on the assumption that the initiation of B-granules is controlled by a single major locus per haploid genome 
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700 1 |a Rejab, Nur Ardiyana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Griffiths, Simon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Leigh, Fiona  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Leverington-Waite, Michelle  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Simmonds, James  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Uauy, Cristobal  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Trafford, Kay  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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