Role of the plastidic glucose translocator in the export of starch degradation products from the chloroplasts in Arabidopsis thaliana

© 2010 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2010 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 190(2011), 1 vom: 15. Apr., Seite 101-112
1. Verfasser: Cho, Man-Ho (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lim, Hyemin, Shin, Dong Ho, Jeon, Jong-Seong, Bhoo, Seong Hee, Park, Youn-Il, Hahn, Tae-Ryong
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2011
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Arabidopsis thaliana photoassimilate transport plant growth plastidic glucose translocator starch mobilization sugar transporter mutants Arabidopsis Proteins Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative mehr... MEX1 protein, Arabidopsis Membrane Transport Proteins pGLCT protein, Arabidopsis Starch 9005-25-8 Glucose IY9XDZ35W2
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245 1 0 |a Role of the plastidic glucose translocator in the export of starch degradation products from the chloroplasts in Arabidopsis thaliana 
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520 |a In higher plants, the plastidic glucose translocator (pGlcT) is assumed to play a role in the export of starch degradation products, but this has not yet been studied in detail. To elucidate the role of pGlcT in the leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana, we generated single and double mutants lacking three plastidic sugar transporters, pGlcT, the triose-phosphate/phosphate translocator (TPT), and the maltose transporter (MEX1), and analyzed their growth phenotypes, photosynthetic properties and metabolite contents. In contrast to the pglct-1 and pglct-2 single mutants lacking a visible growth phenotype, the double mutants pglct-1/mex1 and tpt-2/mex1 displayed markedly inhibited plant growth. Notably, pglct-1/mex1 exhibited more severe growth retardation than that seen for the other mutants. In parallel, the most severe reductions in sucrose content and starch turnover were observed in the pglct-1/mex1 mutant. The concurrent loss of pGlcT and MEX1 also resulted in severely reduced photosynthetic activities and extreme chloroplast abnormalities. These findings suggest that pGlcT, together with MEX1, contributes significantly to the export of starch degradation products from chloroplasts in A. thaliana leaves, and that this starch-mediated pathway for photoassimilate export via pGlcT and MEX1 is essential for the growth and development of A. thaliana 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Arabidopsis thaliana 
650 4 |a photoassimilate transport 
650 4 |a plant growth 
650 4 |a plastidic glucose translocator 
650 4 |a starch mobilization 
650 4 |a sugar transporter mutants 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a MEX1 protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Membrane Transport Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a pGLCT protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Starch  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Glucose  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Lim, Hyemin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shin, Dong Ho  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jeon, Jong-Seong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bhoo, Seong Hee  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Park, Youn-Il  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hahn, Tae-Ryong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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