Physiological responses of root-less epiphytic plants to acid rain

Selected physiological responses of Tillandsia albida (Bromeliaceae) and two lichens (Hypogymnia physodes and Xanthoria parietina) exposed to simulated acid rain (AR) over 3 months were studied. Pigments were depressed in all species being affected the most in Tillandsia. Amounts of hydrogen peroxid...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 20(2011), 2 vom: 21. März, Seite 348-57
1. Verfasser: Kováčik, Jozef (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Klejdus, Bořivoj, Bačkor, Martin, Stork, František, Hedbavny, Josef
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2011
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Acid Rain Amino Acids Minerals Phenols Pigments, Biological Plant Proteins Reactive Oxygen Species Water Pollutants, Chemical mehr... Catechol Oxidase EC 1.10.3.1 Peroxidases EC 1.11.1.- guaiacol peroxidase Ascorbate Peroxidases EC 1.11.1.11 Peroxidase EC 1.11.1.7 Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase EC 4.3.1.24
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520 |a Selected physiological responses of Tillandsia albida (Bromeliaceae) and two lichens (Hypogymnia physodes and Xanthoria parietina) exposed to simulated acid rain (AR) over 3 months were studied. Pigments were depressed in all species being affected the most in Tillandsia. Amounts of hydrogen peroxide and superoxide were elevated and soluble proteins decreased only in AR-exposed Hypogymnia. Free amino acids were slightly affected among species and only glutamate sharply decreased in AR-exposed Xanthoria. Slight increase in soluble phenols but decrease in flavonoids in almost all species suggests that the latter are not essential for tolerance to AR. Almost all phenolic acids in Tillandsia leaves decreased in response to AR and activities of selected enzymes (phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, polyphenol oxidase, ascorbate- and guaiacol-peroxidase) were enhanced by AR. In lichens, considerable increase in metabolites (physodalic acid, atranorin and parietin) in response to AR was found but amount of ergosterol was unchanged. Macronutrients (K, Ca, Mg) decreased more pronouncedly in comparison with micronutrients in all species. Xanthoria showed higher tolerance in comparison with Hypogymnia, suggesting that could be useful for long-term biomonitoring 
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650 7 |a Pigments, Biological  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Reactive Oxygen Species  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Catechol Oxidase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.10.3.1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Peroxidases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.11.1.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a guaiacol peroxidase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.11.1.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ascorbate Peroxidases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.11.1.11  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Peroxidase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.11.1.7  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 4.3.1.24  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Klejdus, Bořivoj  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bačkor, Martin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Stork, František  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hedbavny, Josef  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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