Study on mechanisms and effect of surfactant-enhanced air sparging

In an attempt to enhance the effectiveness of air sparging, two sets of experiments were designed to investigate the mechanisms and effect of surfactant-enhanced air sparging (SEAS). The first set was performed at different surface tensions and with different kinds of surfactants (sodium dodecyl ben...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation. - 1998. - 82(2010), 11 vom: 15. Nov., Seite 2258-64
1. Verfasser: Zheng, Wei (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhao, Yong-sheng, Qin, Chuan-yu, Wang, Bing, Qu, Zhi-hui
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2010
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Surface-Active Agents Volatile Organic Compounds Water Pollutants, Chemical Water 059QF0KO0R
LEADER 01000caa a22002652 4500
001 NLM204198151
003 DE-627
005 20250212070235.0
007 tu
008 231223s2010 xx ||||| 00| ||eng c
028 5 2 |a pubmed25n0681.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM204198151 
035 |a (NLM)21141387 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Zheng, Wei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Study on mechanisms and effect of surfactant-enhanced air sparging 
264 1 |c 2010 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen  |b n  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Band  |b nc  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 04.01.2011 
500 |a Date Revised 23.09.2019 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a In an attempt to enhance the effectiveness of air sparging, two sets of experiments were designed to investigate the mechanisms and effect of surfactant-enhanced air sparging (SEAS). The first set was performed at different surface tensions and with different kinds of surfactants (sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and Tween-80 [Uniqema Americas LLC, Wilmington, Delaware]), which were added into the contaminated aquifer of different media (particle distribution size = 0.25 to 0.5 mm and 5 to 10 mm). The results indicated that the air saturation in the aquifer increased rapidly at an early stage, then the increase of air saturation slowed down with the increase of airflow rate. The air saturation of medium sand increased with the decrease in water surface tension, and maximum air saturation was achieved at a surface tension of approximately 5 x 10(-2) N/m (50 dyn/cm), which was considered to be the optimum surface tension for air sparging enhancement in the medium sand aquifer. The increase of air saturation in gravel was the result of the increase of foamability and foam stability. The second group of experiments is about the removal of chlorobenzene from the medium sand aquifer. The experiments indicated that chlorobenzene removal by SEAS was more complete and efficient than that of conventional air sparging technology. However, the increase of removal rate and the decrease of lingering concentration by SEAS was not significant, with a further decrease in the surface tension when the surface tension dropped to 5.04 X 10(-2) N/m (50.4 dyn/cm) 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Surface-Active Agents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Volatile Organic Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 059QF0KO0R  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Zhao, Yong-sheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Qin, Chuan-yu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Bing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Qu, Zhi-hui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation  |d 1998  |g 82(2010), 11 vom: 15. Nov., Seite 2258-64  |w (DE-627)NLM098214292  |x 1061-4303  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:82  |g year:2010  |g number:11  |g day:15  |g month:11  |g pages:2258-64 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 82  |j 2010  |e 11  |b 15  |c 11  |h 2258-64