Workers' exposure to dust, endotoxin and β-(1-3) glucan at four large-scale composting facilities

Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 31(2011), 3 vom: 15. März, Seite 423-30
1. Verfasser: Sykes, P (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Morris, R H K, Allen, J A, Wildsmith, J D, Jones, K P
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2011
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Dust Endotoxins Soil beta-Glucans beta-1,3-glucan 9051-97-2
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245 1 0 |a Workers' exposure to dust, endotoxin and β-(1-3) glucan at four large-scale composting facilities 
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500 |a Date Revised 16.11.2017 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 
520 |a OBJECTIVES: To characterise compost workers' exposure to dust, endotoxin and β-(1-3) glucan during various operational practices and investigate whether dust concentrations are a useful indicator of endotoxin exposure in compost workers 
520 |a METHODS: This study assessed inhalable dust fractions, bacterial endotoxin and β-(1-3) glucan in 117 personal samples and 88 ambient samples from four large-scale composting facilities 
520 |a RESULTS: Employees' exposures to inhalable dust, endotoxin and β-(1-3) glucan exhibited a large range. Inhalable dust was found to be generally low (GM 0.99 mg/m(3), GSD 2.99 mg/m(3)). Analysis of the biological component of the dust showed that employees' exposures to endotoxin were elevated (GM 35.10 EU/m(3), GSD 9.97 EU/m(3)). Employees' exposure to β-(1-3) glucan was low (GM 0.98 ng/m(3), GSD 13.39 ng/m(3)). Dust levels were elevated during manual sorting and screening of waste and high levels of endotoxin and β-(1-3) glucan were observed during all practices involving the movement of waste. A significant correlation was observed between the personal dust levels and personal endotoxin concentrations (r=0.783, p<0.05) and that personal inhalable dust concentration may be a valuable predictor for personal endotoxin concentration in the sites studied 
520 |a CONCLUSIONS: Workers at composting sites are exposed to high levels of bacterial endotoxin consistent with adverse respiratory outcomes even though in most cases, their personal dust exposure is below the suggested regulatory levels. Dose-response data for the biological components present in the dust encountered at composting sites are not well established at this time and site operators should adopt precautionary measures when assessing and managing these potential risks 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 7 |a Dust  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Endotoxins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a beta-Glucans  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a beta-1,3-glucan  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9051-97-2  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Morris, R H K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Allen, J A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wildsmith, J D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jones, K P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management (New York, N.Y.)  |d 1999  |g 31(2011), 3 vom: 15. März, Seite 423-30  |w (DE-627)NLM098197061  |x 1879-2456  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:31  |g year:2011  |g number:3  |g day:15  |g month:03  |g pages:423-30 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2010.10.016  |3 Volltext 
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