Whole-system responses of experimental plant communities to climate extremes imposed in different seasons

© 2010 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2010 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 189(2011), 3 vom: 15. Feb., Seite 806-817
1. Verfasser: De Boeck, Hans J (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Dreesen, Freja E, Janssens, Ivan A, Nijs, Ivan
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2011
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Soil Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM203409728
003 DE-627
005 20231223230053.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231223s2011 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03515.x  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0678.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM203409728 
035 |a (NLM)21054412 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a De Boeck, Hans J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Whole-system responses of experimental plant communities to climate extremes imposed in different seasons 
264 1 |c 2011 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 09.08.2011 
500 |a Date Revised 16.03.2022 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2010 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2010 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a • Discrete climate events such as heat waves and droughts can have a disproportionate impact on ecosystems relative to the temporal scale over which they occur. Research oriented towards (extreme) events rather than (gradual) trends is therefore urgently needed. • Here, we imposed heat waves and droughts (50-yr return time) in a full factorial design on experimental plant communities in spring, summer or autumn. Droughts were created by removing the controlled water table (rainout shelters prevented precipitation), while heat waves were imposed with infrared heaters. • Measurements of whole-system CO(2) exchange, growth and biomass production revealed multiple interactions between treatments and the season in which they occurred. Heat waves had only small and transient effects, with infrared imaging showing little heat stress because of transpirational cooling. If heat waves were combined with drought, negative effects observed in single factor drought treatments were exacerbated through intensified soil drying, and heat stress in summer. Plant recovery from stress differed, affecting the biomass yield. • In conclusion, the timing of extreme events is critical regarding their impact, and synergisms between heat waves and drought aggravate the negative effects of these extremes on plant growth and functioning 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Dreesen, Freja E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Janssens, Ivan A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nijs, Ivan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t The New phytologist  |d 1979  |g 189(2011), 3 vom: 15. Feb., Seite 806-817  |w (DE-627)NLM09818248X  |x 1469-8137  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:189  |g year:2011  |g number:3  |g day:15  |g month:02  |g pages:806-817 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03515.x  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 189  |j 2011  |e 3  |b 15  |c 02  |h 806-817