Formation of catalytic silver nanoparticles supported on branched polyethyleneimine derivatives

A new and straightforward method for screening highly catalytically active silver nanoparticle-polymer composites derived from branched polyethyleneimine (PEI) is reported. The one-step systematic derivatization of the PEI scaffold with alkyl (butyl or octyl) and ethanolic groups led to a structural...

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Publié dans:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1985. - 26(2010), 22 vom: 16. Nov., Seite 17772-9
Auteur principal: Signori, Aline M (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Santos, Kelly de O, Eising, Renato, Albuquerque, Brunno L, Giacomelli, Fernando C, Domingos, Josiel B
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2010
Accès à la collection:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Borohydrides Hydroquinones Nitrophenols Reducing Agents Water 059QF0KO0R Silver 3M4G523W1G plus... sodium borohydride 87L0B9CPPA Polyethyleneimine 9002-98-6 Silver Nitrate 95IT3W8JZE hydroquinone XV74C1N1AE
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520 |a A new and straightforward method for screening highly catalytically active silver nanoparticle-polymer composites derived from branched polyethyleneimine (PEI) is reported. The one-step systematic derivatization of the PEI scaffold with alkyl (butyl or octyl) and ethanolic groups led to a structural diversity correlated to the stabilization of silver nanoparticles and catalysis. Analysis of PEI derivative libraries identified a silver nanoparticle-polymer composite that was able to efficiently catalyze the p-nitrophenol reduction by NaBH(4) in water with a rate constant normalized to the surface area of the nanoparticles per unit volume (k(1)) of 0.57 s(-1) m(-2) L. Carried out in the presence of excess NaBH(4), the catalytic reaction was observed to follow pseudo-first-order kinetics and the apparent rate constant was linearly dependent on the total surface area of the silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs), indicating that catalysis takes place on the surface of the nanoparticles. All reaction kinetics presented induction periods, which were dependent on the concentration of substrates, the total surface of the nanoparticles, and the polymer composition. All data indicated that this induction time is related to the resistance to substrate diffusion through the polymer support. Hydrophobic effects are also assumed to play an important role in the catalysis, through an increase in the local substrate concentration 
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700 1 |a Eising, Renato  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Albuquerque, Brunno L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Giacomelli, Fernando C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Domingos, Josiel B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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