Dark-mediated dormancy release in stratified Lolium rigidum seeds is associated with higher activities of cell wall-modifying enzymes and an apparent increase in gibberellin sensitivity

Copyright © 2010 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 168(2011), 6 vom: 15. Apr., Seite 527-33
1. Verfasser: Goggin, Danica E (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Powles, Stephen B, Toorop, Peter E, Steadman, Kathryn J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2011
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Gibberellins Plant Growth Regulators Seed Storage Proteins Abscisic Acid 72S9A8J5GW Peroxidase EC 1.11.1.7 alpha-Amylases mehr... EC 3.2.1.1 beta-Mannosidase EC 3.2.1.25
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245 1 0 |a Dark-mediated dormancy release in stratified Lolium rigidum seeds is associated with higher activities of cell wall-modifying enzymes and an apparent increase in gibberellin sensitivity 
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520 |a Dormancy release in freshly matured, imbibed annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) seeds is inhibited by light and involves a decrease in seed sensitivity to abscisic acid. Other processes involved in dormancy release in the dark were investigated by measuring seed storage compound mobilisation and the activity of cell wall-degrading enzymes. Activities of endo-β-mannanase and total peroxidase were higher in dark-stratified compared to light-stratified seeds, indicating that weakening of the structures constraining the embryo was accelerated in the dark. A dramatic degradation of storage proteins in light-stratified seeds, accompanied by induction of a high molecular mass protease, suggests that maintenance of storage(-like) proteins is also important in dark-mediated dormancy release. α-Amylase activity was induced in dark-stratified seeds at least 48 h prior to radicle emergence upon transfer to conditions permitting germination, or in light-stratified seeds supplied with exogenous gibberellin A(4). This suggests that (a) α-amylase is involved in stimulation of germination of non-dormant L. rigidum seeds, and (b) dark-stratified seeds have an increased sensitivity to gibberellins which permits the rapid induction of α-amylase activity upon exposure to germination conditions. Overall, it appears that a number of processes, although possibly minor in themselves, occur in concert during dark-stratification to contribute to dormancy release 
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650 7 |a Seed Storage Proteins  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a 72S9A8J5GW  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Peroxidase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.11.1.7  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Powles, Stephen B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Toorop, Peter E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Steadman, Kathryn J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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