Responses of epiphytic lichens to an experimental whole-tree nitrogen-deposition gradient

© The Authors (2010). Journal compilation © New Phytologist Trust (2010).

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 188(2010), 4 vom: 23. Dez., Seite 1075-84
1. Verfasser: Johansson, Otilia (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Nordin, Annika, Olofsson, Johan, Palmqvist, Kristin
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2010
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Water 059QF0KO0R Chlorophyll 1406-65-1 Phosphorus 27YLU75U4W Nitrogen N762921K75 mehr... Chlorophyll A YF5Q9EJC8Y
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520 |a Here, we examined the responses of the epiphytic lichens Alectoria sarmentosa and Platismatia glauca to increased atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition in an old-growth boreal spruce forest, to assess the sensitivity of these species to N and define their critical N load. Nitrogen deposition was simulated by irrigating 15 trees over a 3 yr period with water and isotopically labeled NH(4)NO(3), providing N loads ranging from ambient to 50 kg N ha(-1) yr(-1) . Thallus N concentration increased in both species with increasing N load, and uptake rates of both NH(4)(+) and NO(3)(-) were similar. Photobiont concentration increased linearly with increased N in both species, saturating in A. sarmentosa in the third year at the highest N loads (25 and 50 kg ha(-1) yr(-1)). The simulated N deposition decreased the phosphorus (P) concentration in A. sarmentosa, and increased the N:P ratio in both species. Significant responses in lichen chemistry were detected to inputs of 12.5 kg N ha(-1) yr(-1) or higher, suggesting that resources other than N limit lichens at higher N loads. However, the data also suggest that N saturation may be cumulative over time, even at low N 
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