Protein adsorption onto polyelectrolyte layers : effects of protein hydrophobicity and charge anisotropy

Ellipsometry was used to investigate the influence of ionic strength (I) and pH on the adsorption of bovine serum albumin (BSA) or beta-lactoglobulin (BLG) onto preabsorbed layers of two polycations: poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDADMAC) or poly(4-vinylpyridine bromide) quaternized with l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1999. - 26(2010), 17 vom: 07. Sept., Seite 14032-8
1. Verfasser: Silva, Rubens A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Urzúa, Marcela D, Petri, Denise F S, Dubin, Paul L
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2010
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Electrolytes Lactoglobulins Polyethylenes Quaternary Ammonium Compounds poly-N,N-dimethyl-N,N-diallylammonium chloride 26062-79-3 Serum Albumin, Bovine 27432CM55Q
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245 1 0 |a Protein adsorption onto polyelectrolyte layers  |b effects of protein hydrophobicity and charge anisotropy 
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520 |a Ellipsometry was used to investigate the influence of ionic strength (I) and pH on the adsorption of bovine serum albumin (BSA) or beta-lactoglobulin (BLG) onto preabsorbed layers of two polycations: poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDADMAC) or poly(4-vinylpyridine bromide) quaternized with linear aliphatic chains of two (QPVP-C2) or five (QPVP-C5) carbons. Comparisons among results for the three polycations reveal hydrophobic interactions, while comparisons between BSA and BLG-proteins of very similar isoelectric points (pI)-indicate the importance of protein charge anisotropy. At pH close to pI, the ionic strength dependence of the adsorbed amount of protein (Gamma) displayed maxima in the range 10 < I < 25 mM corresponding to Debye lengths close to the protein radii. Visualization of protein charge by Delphi suggested that these ionic strength conditions corresponded to suppression of long-range repulsion between polycations and protein positive domains, without diminution of short-range attraction between polycation segments and locally negative protein domains, in a manner similar to the behavior of PE-protein complexes in solution. (1-4) This description was consistent with the disappearance of the maxima at pH either above or below pI. In the former case, Gamma values decrease exponentially with I(1/2), due to screening of attractions, while in the latter case adsorption of both proteins decreased at low I due to strong repulsion. Close to or below pI both proteins adsorbed more strongly onto QPVP-C5 than onto QPVP-C2 or PDADMAC due to hydrophobic interactions with the longer alkyl group. Above pI, the adsorption was more pronounced with PDADMAC because these chains may assume more loosely bound layers due to lower linear charge density 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Electrolytes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Lactoglobulins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polyethylenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Quaternary Ammonium Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a poly-N,N-dimethyl-N,N-diallylammonium chloride  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 26062-79-3  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Serum Albumin, Bovine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 27432CM55Q  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Urzúa, Marcela D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Petri, Denise F S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dubin, Paul L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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