Functional analysis of the pathways for 2-Cys peroxiredoxin reduction in Arabidopsis thaliana chloroplasts

Photosynthesis is a process that inevitably produces reactive oxygen species, such as hydrogen peroxide, which is reduced by chloroplast-localized detoxification mechanisms one of which involves 2-Cys peroxiredoxins (2-Cys Prxs). Arabidopsis chloroplasts contain two very similar 2-Cys Prxs (denoted...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 61(2010), 14 vom: 15. Sept., Seite 4043-54
1. Verfasser: Pulido, Pablo (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Spínola, María Cristina, Kirchsteiger, Kerstin, Guinea, Manuel, Pascual, María Belén, Sahrawy, Mariam, Sandalio, Luisa María, Dietz, Karl-Josef, González, Maricruz, Cejudo, Francisco Javier
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2010
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Antioxidants Arabidopsis Proteins Thioredoxins 52500-60-4 NADP 53-59-8 Hydrogen Peroxide BBX060AN9V mehr... Peroxiredoxins EC 1.11.1.15 Thioredoxin-Disulfide Reductase EC 1.8.1.9 Cysteine K848JZ4886
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100 1 |a Pulido, Pablo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Functional analysis of the pathways for 2-Cys peroxiredoxin reduction in Arabidopsis thaliana chloroplasts 
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520 |a Photosynthesis is a process that inevitably produces reactive oxygen species, such as hydrogen peroxide, which is reduced by chloroplast-localized detoxification mechanisms one of which involves 2-Cys peroxiredoxins (2-Cys Prxs). Arabidopsis chloroplasts contain two very similar 2-Cys Prxs (denoted A and B). These enzymes are reduced by two pathways: NADPH thioredoxin reductase C (NTRC), which uses NADPH as source of reducing power; and plastidial thioredoxins (Trxs) coupled to photosynthetically reduced ferredoxin of which Trx chi is the most efficient reductant in vitro. With the aim of establishing the functional relationship between NTRC, Trx x, and 2-Cys Prxs in vivo, an Arabidopsis Trx chi knock-out mutant has been identified and a double mutant (denoted Delta 2cp) with <5% of 2-Cys Prx content has been generated. The phenotypes of the three mutants, ntrc, trxx, and Delta 2cp, were compared under standard growth conditions and in response to continuous light or prolonged darkness and oxidative stress. Though all mutants showed altered redox homeostasis, no difference was observed in response to oxidative stress treatment. Moreover, the redox status of the 2-Cys Prx was imbalanced in the ntrc mutant but not in the trxx mutant. These results show that NTRC is the most relevant pathway for chloroplast 2-Cys Prx reduction in vivo, but the antioxidant function of this system is not essential. The deficiency of NTRC caused a more severe phenotype than the deficiency of Trx chi or 2-Cys Prxs as determined by growth, pigment content, CO(2) fixation, and F(v)/F(m), indicating additional functions of NTRC 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Antioxidants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Thioredoxins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 52500-60-4  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a NADP  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 53-59-8  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hydrogen Peroxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a BBX060AN9V  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Peroxiredoxins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.11.1.15  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Thioredoxin-Disulfide Reductase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.8.1.9  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cysteine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a K848JZ4886  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Spínola, María Cristina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kirchsteiger, Kerstin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Guinea, Manuel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pascual, María Belén  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sahrawy, Mariam  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sandalio, Luisa María  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dietz, Karl-Josef  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a González, Maricruz  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cejudo, Francisco Javier  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Journal of experimental botany  |d 1985  |g 61(2010), 14 vom: 15. Sept., Seite 4043-54  |w (DE-627)NLM098182706  |x 1460-2431  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:61  |g year:2010  |g number:14  |g day:15  |g month:09  |g pages:4043-54 
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