Pt3Ti nanoparticles : fine dispersion on SiO2 supports, enhanced catalytic CO oxidation, and chemical stability at elevated temperatures

A platinum-based intermetallic phase with an early d-metal, Pt(3)Ti, has been synthesized in the form of nanoparticles (NPs) dispersed on silica (SiO(2)) supports. The organometallic Pt and Ti precursors, Pt(1,5-cyclooctadiene)Cl(2) and TiCl(4)(tetrahydrofuran)(2), were mixed with SiO(2) and reduced...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1991. - 26(2010), 13 vom: 06. Juli, Seite 11446-51
1. Verfasser: Saravanan, Govindachetty (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Abe, Hideki, Xu, Ya, Sekido, Nobuaki, Hirata, Hirohito, Matsumoto, Shin-ichi, Yoshikawa, Hideki, Yamabe-Mitarai, Yoko
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2010
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article
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245 1 0 |a Pt3Ti nanoparticles  |b fine dispersion on SiO2 supports, enhanced catalytic CO oxidation, and chemical stability at elevated temperatures 
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520 |a A platinum-based intermetallic phase with an early d-metal, Pt(3)Ti, has been synthesized in the form of nanoparticles (NPs) dispersed on silica (SiO(2)) supports. The organometallic Pt and Ti precursors, Pt(1,5-cyclooctadiene)Cl(2) and TiCl(4)(tetrahydrofuran)(2), were mixed with SiO(2) and reduced by sodium naphthalide in tetrahydrofuran. Stoichiometric Pt(3)Ti NPs with an average particle size of 2.5 nm were formed on SiO(2) (particle size: 20-200 nm) with an atomically disordered FCC-type structure (Fm3m; a = 0.39 nm). A high dispersivity of Pt(3)Ti NPs was achieved by adding excessive amounts of SiO(2) relative to the Pt precursor. A 50-fold excess of SiO(2) resulted in finely dispersed, SiO(2)-supported Pt(3)Ti NPs that contained 0.5 wt % Pt. The SiO(2)-supported Pt(3)Ti NPs showed a lower onset temperature of catalysis by 75 degrees C toward the oxidation reaction of CO than did SiO(2)-supported pure Pt NPs with the same particle size and Pt fraction, 0.5 wt %. The SiO(2)-supported Pt(3)Ti NPs also showed higher CO conversion than SiO(2)-supported pure Pt NPs even containing a 2-fold higher weight fraction of Pt. The SiO(2)-supported Pt(3)Ti NPs retained their stoichiometric composition after catalytic oxidation of CO at elevated temperatures, 325 degrees C. Pt(3)Ti NPs show promise as a catalytic center of purification catalysts for automobile exhaust due to their high catalytic activity toward CO oxidation with a low content of precious metals 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
700 1 |a Abe, Hideki  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Ya  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sekido, Nobuaki  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hirata, Hirohito  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Matsumoto, Shin-ichi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yoshikawa, Hideki  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yamabe-Mitarai, Yoko  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:26  |g year:2010  |g number:13  |g day:06  |g month:07  |g pages:11446-51 
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