Pt-Ru/CeO2/carbon nanotube nanocomposites : an efficient electrocatalyst for direct methanol fuel cells

Pt-Ru/CeO(2)/multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWNT) electrocatalysts were prepared using a rapid sonication-facilitated deposition method and were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1985. - 26(2010), 14 vom: 20. Juli, Seite 12383-9
1. Verfasser: Sun, Zhenyu (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wang, Xiang, Liu, Zhimin, Zhang, Hongye, Yu, Ping, Mao, Lanqun
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2010
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article
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520 |a Pt-Ru/CeO(2)/multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWNT) electrocatalysts were prepared using a rapid sonication-facilitated deposition method and were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and voltammetry. Morphological characterization by TEM revealed that CeO(2) nanoparticles (NPs) were in intimate contact with Pt-Ru NPs, and both were highly dispersed on the exteriors of nanotubes with a small size and a very narrow size distribution. Compared with the Pt-Ru/MWNT and Pt/MWNT electrocatalysts, the as-prepared Pt-Ru/CeO(2)/MWNT exhibited a significantly improved electrochemically active surface area (ECSA) and a remarkably enhanced activity toward methanol oxidation. The effects of the Pt-Ru loading and the Pt-to-Ru molar ratio on the electrocatalytic activity of Pt-Ru/CeO(2)/MWNT for methanol oxidation were investigated. We found that a maximum activity toward methanol oxidation reached at the 10 wt % of Pt-Ru loading and 1:1 of Pt-to-Ru ratio. Moreover, the role of CeO(2) in the catalysts for the enhancement of methanol oxidation was discussed in terms of both bifunctional mechanism and electronic effects 
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700 1 |a Wang, Xiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Zhimin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Hongye  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yu, Ping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mao, Lanqun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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