Synergism between cucumber alpha-expansin, fungal endoglucanase and pectin lyase

Copyright 2010 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 167(2010), 14 vom: 15. Sept., Seite 1204-10
1. Verfasser: Wei, Wei (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yang, Chun, Luo, Jun, Lu, Changmei, Wu, Yajun, Yuan, Sheng
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2010
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Fungal Proteins Glucans Plant Proteins Polysaccharides Xylans expansin protein, plant xyloglucan 37294-28-3 mehr... Cellulase EC 3.2.1.4 Polysaccharide-Lyases EC 4.2.2.- pectin lyase EC 4.2.2.10
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520 |a Several recombinant fungal enzymes (endoglucanase and pectinase) were studied for their interactions with alpha-expansin in cell wall extension and polysaccharide degradation. Both Cel12A and Cel5A were able to hydrolyze cellulose CMC-Na and mixed-linkage beta-glucan. In contrast to Cel5A, Cel12A could also hydrolyze xyloglucan and induce wall extension of cucumber hypocotyls in an in vitro assay. Combining alpha-expansin, even at high concentrations, with Cel12A did not enhance the maximum/final wall extension rate induced by Cel12A alone. These results strongly suggest that modification/degradation of the xyloglucan molecule/network is the key for cell wall extension, and alpha-expansin and Cel12A may share the same acting site in the substrate. Pectinase (Pel1, a pectin lyase) enhanced alpha-expansin-induced wall extension in a concentration-dependent manner, suggesting that the pectin network may normally regulate accessibility of expansin to the xyloglucan-cellulose complex. alpha-Expansin enhanced Cel12A's hydrolytic activity on cellulose CMC-Na but not on xyloglucan and beta-glucan. Expansin did not affect Cel5A's hydrolytic activity. Interestingly, expansin also enhanced Pel1's activity on degrading high esterified pectin. A potential explanation for why expansin could synergistically interact with only certain enzymes on specific polysaccharides is discussed. Additional results also suggested that cell wall swelling may not be a significant event during the action of expansin and hydrolases 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Fungal Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glucans  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polysaccharides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Xylans  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a expansin protein, plant  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a xyloglucan  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 37294-28-3  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cellulase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.2.1.4  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polysaccharide-Lyases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 4.2.2.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a pectin lyase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 4.2.2.10  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Yang, Chun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Luo, Jun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lu, Changmei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Yajun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yuan, Sheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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