In vitro naïve T cell proliferation failure predicts poor post-immunization responses to neoantigen, but not recall antigens, in HIV-infection

Copyright 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 136(2010), 3 vom: 16. Sept., Seite 400-8
1. Verfasser: Rodriguez, Benigno (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Valdez, Hernan, Lange, Christoph G, Asaad, Robert, Medvik, Kathy, Sieg, Scott F
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2010
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Antigens Tetanus Toxoid Hemocyanins 9013-72-3 keyhole-limpet hemocyanin FV4Y0JO2CX
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245 1 0 |a In vitro naïve T cell proliferation failure predicts poor post-immunization responses to neoantigen, but not recall antigens, in HIV-infection 
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520 |a Immune reconstitution after HAART is incomplete, but no widely accepted method to quantify subclinical immune deficiency is available. We immunized 9 HIV-negative subjects and 29 HIV-infected patients with CD4>/=450 cells/microL and undetectable HIV RNA levels with 2 doses of diphtheria/tetanus toxoid (TT) and KLH, a presumed neoantigen. We quantified the response by lymphoproliferative assay, delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH), and antibody titers up to 59days after enrollment. We assessed T cell proliferative capacity using anti-Vbeta3 and anti-Vbeta5 antibody stimulation, which we herein show induced predominant proliferation of naïve T cells. Subjects with detectable responses to KLH tended to exhibit greater proliferative responses to anti-Vbeta3/Vbeta5 stimulation; no such pattern was seen with response to TT. Several measures of in vitro T cell proliferative capacity correlated significantly with DTH and antibody responses to KLH, but not with TT responses; this association was independent of naïve T cell numbers. Our results indicate that naïve T cell proliferation predicts response to neo-, but not recall antigens, and suggest that it may be a meaningful reflection of in vivo immune competence in HIV-infected persons 
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650 7 |a Tetanus Toxoid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hemocyanins  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a keyhole-limpet hemocyanin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a FV4Y0JO2CX  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Valdez, Hernan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lange, Christoph G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Asaad, Robert  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Medvik, Kathy  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sieg, Scott F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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