Co-invasion by Pinus and its mycorrhizal fungi

SUMMARY: *The absence of co-evolved mutualists of plants invading a novel habitat is the logical corollary of the more widely recognized 'enemy escape'. To avoid or overcome the loss of mutualists, plants may co-invade with nonnative mutualists, form novel associations with native mutualis...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1990. - 187(2010), 2 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 475-484
1. Verfasser: Dickie, Ian A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Bolstridge, Nicola, Cooper, Jerry A, Peltzer, Duane A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2010
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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520 |a SUMMARY: *The absence of co-evolved mutualists of plants invading a novel habitat is the logical corollary of the more widely recognized 'enemy escape'. To avoid or overcome the loss of mutualists, plants may co-invade with nonnative mutualists, form novel associations with native mutualists or form associations with native cosmopolitan mutualists, which are native but not novel to the invading plant. *We tested these hypotheses by contrasting the ectomycorrhizal fungal communities associated with invasive Pinus contorta in New Zealand with co-occurring endemic Nothofagus solandri var. cliffortioides. *Fungal communities on Pinus were species poor (14 ectomycorrhizal species) and dominated by nonnative (93%) and cosmopolitan fungi (7%). Nothofagus had a species-rich (98 species) fungal community dominated by native Cortinarius and two cosmopolitan fungi. *These results support co-invasion by mutualists rather than novel associations as an important mechanism by which plants avoid or overcome the loss of mutualists, consistent with invasional meltdown 
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700 1 |a Cooper, Jerry A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Peltzer, Duane A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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