Analysis of barley (Hordeum vulgare) leaf senescence and protease gene expression : a family C1A cysteine protease is specifically induced under conditions characterized by high carbohydrate, but low to moderate nitrogen levels

SUMMARY: Senescence is the highly regulated last developmental phase of plant organs and tissues, and is optimized to allow nutrient remobilization to surviving plant parts, such as seeds of annual crops. High leaf carbohydrate to nitrogen (C : N) ratios have been implicated in the induction or acce...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 187(2010), 2 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 313-331
1. Verfasser: Parrott, David L (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Martin, John M, Fischer, Andreas M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2010
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Nitrates Plant Proteins Cysteine Proteases EC 3.4.- Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase EC 4.1.1.39 Nitrogen N762921K75
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100 1 |a Parrott, David L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Analysis of barley (Hordeum vulgare) leaf senescence and protease gene expression  |b a family C1A cysteine protease is specifically induced under conditions characterized by high carbohydrate, but low to moderate nitrogen levels 
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500 |a Date Revised 14.04.2021 
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520 |a SUMMARY: Senescence is the highly regulated last developmental phase of plant organs and tissues, and is optimized to allow nutrient remobilization to surviving plant parts, such as seeds of annual crops. High leaf carbohydrate to nitrogen (C : N) ratios have been implicated in the induction or acceleration of the senescence process. *A combination of phloem interruption in mature leaves (by steam-girdling, leading to carbohydrate accumulation from photosynthesis) and varied nitrate supply was used to analyse correlations between metabolite levels, leaf senescence parameters and induction of protease genes and proteolytic activities. *Its strong induction under conditions characterized by high C : N ratios, negative correlation of its transcript levels with chlorophylls and nitrates, its strong induction during developmental leaf senescence and its predicted localization to a lytic vacuolar compartment indicate that, among the genes tested, a family C1A cysteine protease is most likely to participate in bulk protein degradation during barley leaf senescence. *While all the genes analysed were selected based on upregulation during leaf senescence in a previous transcriptomic study, a considerably more detailed picture of protease gene regulation emerged from the data presented here, underlining the usefulness of this experimental approach for further (functional) protease characterization 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 7 |a Nitrates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cysteine Proteases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.4.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 4.1.1.39  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Martin, John M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fischer, Andreas M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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