Tobacco seeds simultaneously over-expressing Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase display enhanced seed longevity and germination rates under stress conditions

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced during seed desiccation, germination, and ageing, leading to cellular damage and seed deterioration and, therefore, decreased seed longevity. The effects of simultaneous over-expression of two antioxidant enzymes on seed longevity and seed germination under...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 61(2010), 9 vom: 15. Mai, Seite 2499-506
1. Verfasser: Lee, Young Pyo (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Baek, Kwang-Hyun, Lee, Haeng-Soon, Kwak, Sang-Soo, Bang, Jae-Woog, Kwon, Suk-Yoon
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2010
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Plant Proteins Peroxidases EC 1.11.1.- Ascorbate Peroxidases EC 1.11.1.11 Superoxide Dismutase EC 1.15.1.1
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245 1 0 |a Tobacco seeds simultaneously over-expressing Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase display enhanced seed longevity and germination rates under stress conditions 
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520 |a Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced during seed desiccation, germination, and ageing, leading to cellular damage and seed deterioration and, therefore, decreased seed longevity. The effects of simultaneous over-expression of two antioxidant enzymes on seed longevity and seed germination under stressful conditions were investigated. Transgenic tobacco simultaneously over-expressing the Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase (CuZnSOD) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) genes in plastids showed normal growth and seed development. Furthermore, the transgenic seeds displayed increased CuZnSOD and APX enzymatic activities during seed development and maintained antioxidant enzymatic activity after two years of dried storage at room temperature. The two-year stored non-transgenic seeds (aged NT seeds) had higher levels of ion leakage than the two-year stored transgenic seeds (aged CA seeds), indicating membrane damage caused by ROS was more severe in the aged NT seeds than the aged CA seeds. The aged CA seeds decreased germination rates as compared to newly harvested transgenic and non-transgenic seeds. The aged CA seeds, however, significantly increased germination rates under various abiotic stress conditions as compared to aged NT seeds. These data strongly suggest that simultaneous over-expression of the CuZnSOD and APX genes in plastids improves seed longevity and germination under various environmental stress conditions by attenuating the effects of oxidative stress produced by elongated storage conditions and harsh environmental stresses 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 7 |a Peroxidases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.11.1.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ascorbate Peroxidases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.11.1.11  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Superoxide Dismutase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.15.1.1  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Baek, Kwang-Hyun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lee, Haeng-Soon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kwak, Sang-Soo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bang, Jae-Woog  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kwon, Suk-Yoon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:61  |g year:2010  |g number:9  |g day:15  |g month:05  |g pages:2499-506 
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