Rheological properties of a two phase lipid monolayer at the air/water interface : effect of the composition of the mixture

Many biologically relevant monolayers show coexistence of discrete domains of a long-range ordered condensed phase dispersed in a continuous, disordered, liquid-expanded phase. In this work, we determined the viscous and elastic components of the compressibility modulus and the shear viscosity of mo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1991. - 26(2010), 13 vom: 06. Juli, Seite 11050-9
1. Verfasser: Wilke, N (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Vega Mercado, F, Maggio, B
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2010
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Phosphatidylcholines Water 059QF0KO0R 1,2-distearoyllecithin EAG959U971 Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine U86ZGC74V5
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520 |a Many biologically relevant monolayers show coexistence of discrete domains of a long-range ordered condensed phase dispersed in a continuous, disordered, liquid-expanded phase. In this work, we determined the viscous and elastic components of the compressibility modulus and the shear viscosity of monolayers exhibiting phase coexistence with the aim at elucidating the contribution of each phase to the observed monolayer mechanical properties. To this purpose, mixed monolayers with different proportions of distearoylphosphatidylcholine (DSPC) and dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) were prepared and their rheological properties were analyzed. The relationship between the phase diagram of the mixture at 10 mN m(-1) and the rheological properties was studied. We found that the monolayer shear viscosity is highly dependent on the presence of domains and on the domain density. In turn, the monolayer compressibility is only influenced by the presence of domains for high domain densities. For monolayers that look homogeneous on the micrometer scale (DSPC amount lower that 23 mol %), all the analyzed rheological properties remain similar to those observed for pure DMPC monolayers, indicating that in this proportion range the DSPC molecules contribute as DMPC to the surface rheology in spite of having hydrocarbon chains four carbons longer 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 7 |a 1,2-distearoyllecithin  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a U86ZGC74V5  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Vega Mercado, F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Maggio, B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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