Shear-induced defect formation in a nonionic lamellar phase

(2)H NMR experiments on a nonionic oriented lamellar phase demonstrate that shear flow induces structural defects in the lamellar structure. These substantial structural changes give rise to a transition from a viscous to a solidlike behavior; the elastic modulus of presheared samples was found to i...

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Publié dans:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1991. - 26(2010), 13 vom: 06. Juli, Seite 11304-13
Auteur principal: Medronho, B (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Rodrigues, M, Miguel, M G, Olsson, U, Schmidt, C
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2010
Accès à la collection:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Sujets:Journal Article
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520 |a (2)H NMR experiments on a nonionic oriented lamellar phase demonstrate that shear flow induces structural defects in the lamellar structure. These substantial structural changes give rise to a transition from a viscous to a solidlike behavior; the elastic modulus of presheared samples was found to increase, reversibly, with the applied preshear rate. A similar behavior was found when step-cycling the temperature toward the layer-to-multilamellar-vesicle transition and back at constant shear rate. However, while shear rate controls the defect density, the temperature is found to control the defect rigidity. The lamellar phase exhibits a shear-thinning behavior under steady shear conditions, following the power law eta approximately gamma(n), with n approximately -0.4. Both the shear thinning and the elastic behavior are in agreement with the available theoretical models. The observed shear-induced structural defects are reversible and can be regarded as a pretransition prior to the shear-induced formation of multilamellar vesicles 
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700 1 |a Miguel, M G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Olsson, U  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schmidt, C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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