|
|
|
|
| LEADER |
01000naa a22002652 4500 |
| 001 |
NLM197158331 |
| 003 |
DE-627 |
| 005 |
20231223210002.0 |
| 007 |
cr uuu---uuuuu |
| 008 |
231223s2010 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
| 024 |
7 |
|
|a 10.2166/wst.2010.119
|2 doi
|
| 028 |
5 |
2 |
|a pubmed24n0657.xml
|
| 035 |
|
|
|a (DE-627)NLM197158331
|
| 035 |
|
|
|a (NLM)20371926
|
| 040 |
|
|
|a DE-627
|b ger
|c DE-627
|e rakwb
|
| 041 |
|
|
|a eng
|
| 100 |
1 |
|
|a Beier, S
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
|
| 245 |
1 |
0 |
|a Treatment of hospital wastewater effluent by nanofiltration and reverse osmosis
|
| 264 |
|
1 |
|c 2010
|
| 336 |
|
|
|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
|
| 337 |
|
|
|a ƒaComputermedien
|b c
|2 rdamedia
|
| 338 |
|
|
|a ƒa Online-Ressource
|b cr
|2 rdacarrier
|
| 500 |
|
|
|a Date Completed 15.06.2010
|
| 500 |
|
|
|a Date Revised 07.04.2010
|
| 500 |
|
|
|a published: Print
|
| 500 |
|
|
|a Citation Status MEDLINE
|
| 520 |
|
|
|a Considerable concern exists regarding the appearance and effects of trace and ultra trace pollutants in the aquatic environment. In this context, it is necessary to identify relevant hot spot wastewater - such as hospital wastewater - and to implement specific wastewater treatment solutions. Membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology seems to be a suitable pre-treatment approach for the subsequent advanced treatment by high pressure membrane systems such as nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO). This paper is based upon investigations on the first full scale MBR for separate treatment of hospital wastewater in Germany. In this study an NF as well as an RO module for further treatment of the MBR filtrate were tested. The removal efficiencies were assessed using the following target compounds: bezafibrate, bisoprolol, carbamazepine, clarithromycin, ciprofloxacin, diclofenac, ibuprofen, metronidazole, moxifloxacin, telmisartan and tramadol. In summary, the results of this study confirmed that MBR technology followed by an advanced treatment for trace pollutant removal is an adequate approach for specific treatment of hot spot wastewater such as hospital wastewater. In particular, it was shown that - comparing the tested NF and RO - only (a two stage) RO is appropriate to remove pharmaceutical residues from hospital wastewater entirely. The recommended yield of the 2-stage RO is 70% which results in a retentate sidestream of 9%. Our investigations proved that RO is a very efficient treatment approach for elimination of trace pollutants
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Journal Article
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|
| 650 |
|
7 |
|a Medical Waste Disposal
|2 NLM
|
| 650 |
|
7 |
|a Water Pollutants
|2 NLM
|
| 700 |
1 |
|
|a Köster, S
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
|
| 700 |
1 |
|
|a Veltmann, K
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
|
| 700 |
1 |
|
|a Schröder, H
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
|
| 700 |
1 |
|
|a Pinnekamp, J
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
|
| 773 |
0 |
8 |
|i Enthalten in
|t Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
|d 1986
|g 61(2010), 7 vom: 07., Seite 1691-8
|w (DE-627)NLM098149431
|x 0273-1223
|7 nnns
|
| 773 |
1 |
8 |
|g volume:61
|g year:2010
|g number:7
|g day:07
|g pages:1691-8
|
| 856 |
4 |
0 |
|u http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2010.119
|3 Volltext
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_USEFLAG_A
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a SYSFLAG_A
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_NLM
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_350
|
| 951 |
|
|
|a AR
|
| 952 |
|
|
|d 61
|j 2010
|e 7
|b 07
|h 1691-8
|