Promoter elements of rice susceptibility genes are bound and activated by specific TAL effectors from the bacterial blight pathogen, Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae

*Plant pathogenic bacteria of the genus Xanthomonas inject transcription activator-like effector (TALe) proteins that bind to and activate host promoters, thereby promoting disease or inducing plant defense. TALes bind to corresponding UPT (up-regulated by TALe) promoter boxes via tandemly arranged...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1990. - 187(2010), 4 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 1048-1057
1. Verfasser: Römer, Patrick (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Recht, Sabine, Strauß, Tina, Elsaesser, Janett, Schornack, Sebastian, Boch, Jens, Wang, Shiping, Lahaye, Thomas
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2010
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Amino Acids Bacterial Proteins Transcription Factors Glucuronidase EC 3.2.1.31
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245 1 0 |a Promoter elements of rice susceptibility genes are bound and activated by specific TAL effectors from the bacterial blight pathogen, Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae 
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520 |a *Plant pathogenic bacteria of the genus Xanthomonas inject transcription activator-like effector (TALe) proteins that bind to and activate host promoters, thereby promoting disease or inducing plant defense. TALes bind to corresponding UPT (up-regulated by TALe) promoter boxes via tandemly arranged 34/35-amino acid repeats. Recent studies uncovered the TALe code in which two amino acid residues of each repeat define specific pairing to UPT boxes. *Here we employed the TALe code to predict potential UPT boxes in TALe-induced host promoters and analyzed these via beta-glucuronidase (GUS) reporter and electrophoretic mobility shift assays (EMSA). *We demonstrate that the Xa13, OsTFX1 and Os11N3 promoters from rice are induced directly by the Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae TALes PthXo1, PthXo6 and AvrXa7, respectively. We identified and functionally validated a UPT box in the corresponding rice target promoter for each TALe and show that box mutations suppress TALe-mediated promoter activation. Finally, EMSA demonstrate that code-predicted UPT boxes interact specifically with corresponding TALes. *Our findings show that variations in the UPT boxes of different rice accessions correlate with susceptibility or resistance of these accessions to the bacterial blight pathogen 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 7 |a Bacterial Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Transcription Factors  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glucuronidase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.2.1.31  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Recht, Sabine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Strauß, Tina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Elsaesser, Janett  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schornack, Sebastian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Boch, Jens  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Shiping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lahaye, Thomas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t The New phytologist  |d 1990  |g 187(2010), 4 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 1048-1057  |w (DE-627)NLM09818248X  |x 1469-8137  |7 nnns 
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