Interfacial electrochemical electron transfer processes in bacterial biofilm environments on Au(111)

We have studied Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) biofilm growth and growth inhibition on Au(111)-surfaces using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and interfacial electrochemistry of a number of redox probe molecules. AFM of the biofilm growth and growth inhibition on both mica and Au(111)-surfaces was f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 26(2010), 11 vom: 01. Juni, Seite 9094-103
1. Verfasser: Hu, Yifan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhang, Jingdong, Ulstrup, Jens
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2010
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Gold 7440-57-5
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520 |a We have studied Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) biofilm growth and growth inhibition on Au(111)-surfaces using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and interfacial electrochemistry of a number of redox probe molecules. AFM of the biofilm growth and growth inhibition on both mica and Au(111)-surfaces was followed by sampling at given times, drying the samples naturally, and imaging. The electrochemical investigations were based on single-crystal Au(111)-electrode surfaces to exclude polycrystallinity as a cause of inhomogeneous voltammetric broadening on the biofilm covered electrode surfaces. The redox couples were chosen for their positive ([Ru(NH(3))(6)](3+/2+), [Co(terpy)(2)](3+/2+), terpy = 2,2',2''-terpyridine) or negative ([Fe(CN)(6)](3-/4-), [IrCl(6)](3-/4-)) electrostatic charge. [Co(NH(3))(6)](3+/2+) and [Co(phen)(3)](3+/2+) (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) were other inhibition factors investigated. The positively and negatively charged redox probe couples displayed antagonistic inhibition and voltammetric patterns. [Ru(NH(3))(6)](3+/2+) and the homologous compound [Co(NH(3))(6)](3+/2+) were the only probe compounds to effect growth inhibition. On the other hand, cyclic voltammetry (CV) of both [Ru(NH(3))(6)](3+/2+) (positively charged, biofilm growth inhibitor) and [Co(terpy)(2)](3+/2+) (positively charged, no biofilm growth inhibition) displayed fully reversible CV on biofilm covered electrodes, almost indistinguishable from CV at bare Au(111)-electrode surfaces. In comparison, CVs of [Fe(CN)(6)](3-/4-) and [IrCl(6)](3-/4-) (both negatively charged and no growth inhibition) were distorted from planar diffusion behavior on bare Au(111)-electrode surfaces toward spherical diffusion behavior on S. mutans biofilm covered Au(111)-electrode surfaces. DNAase treatment of the biofilm covered Au(111)-electrode surface partly restores planar diffusion CV of [Fe(CN)(6)](3-/4-) and [IrCl(6)](3-/4-). This is reflected in a decrease of the growth rate and the appearance of molecular-scale structures near the bacterial edges as imaged by AFM after DNAase treatment. A rationale for the different voltammetric behavior of positively and negatively charged redox probe molecules based on electrostatic properties of the local surface environment is offered 
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700 1 |a Zhang, Jingdong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ulstrup, Jens  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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