Relating interactions of dye molecules with chitosan to adsorption kinetic data

The scope of the present work is the study of the adsorption behavior of two dyes of different nature/class on several chitosan derivatives. The adsorbents used were grafted with different functional groups (carboxyl, amido, sulfonate, N-vinylimidazole) to increase their adsorption capacity and cros...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 26(2010), 12 vom: 15. Juni, Seite 9617-26
1. Verfasser: Kyzas, George Z (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kostoglou, Margaritis, Lazaridis, Nikolaos K
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2010
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:The scope of the present work is the study of the adsorption behavior of two dyes of different nature/class on several chitosan derivatives. The adsorbents used were grafted with different functional groups (carboxyl, amido, sulfonate, N-vinylimidazole) to increase their adsorption capacity and cross-linked to improve their mechanical resistance. This complete kinetic analysis was realized at 25, 45, and 65 degrees C to observe the effect of temperature on adsorption rates for each adsorbent-adsorbate system. Activated carbon was also used as an adsorbent for reference/comparison. The experimental equilibrium data were successfully fitted to the Langmuir-Freundlich (L-F) isotherms, presenting high correlation coefficients (R(2) approximately 0.998). A detailed pore-surface diffusion with local adsorption-desorption model has been developed to describe the adsorption kinetics in chitosan adsorbents. The existence of kinetic data in several temperatures assists in recognizing the diffusion mechanism in the adsorbent particles. The findings on diffusion mechanisms and the corresponding coefficients, from using the model to match the experimental data, are compatible with the expected adsorbent-dye interactions based on their chemical structure
Beschreibung:Date Completed 31.08.2010
Date Revised 10.06.2010
published: Print
Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE
ISSN:1520-5827
DOI:10.1021/la100206y